G.O. 11
LONGWOOD POLICE DEPARTMENT
GENERAL ORDER
NUMBER: GO - 11
SUBJECT: JUDICIAL PROCESS
EFFECTIVE: OCTOBER 1, 1995
REVISED: MARCH 31, 2023
GENERAL ORDER
JUDICIAL PROCESS
GO – 11 PAGE 1 OF 4
I. PURPOSE:
The purpose of this General Order is to establish policy and procedures governing the
receipt and compliance to court subpoenas.
II. SCOPE:
This procedure establishes guidelines governing the acceptance of subpoenas, witness
compensation, and civil and criminal court appearances.
III. ACCEPTANCE OF SUBPOENAS:
A. Employees will accept and obey all subpoenas legally served on them pursuant to
Chapter 48.031, Florida State Statutes, under the following guidelines:
1. Service may be made at an employee’s residence; substitute service may
be made to the employee’s spouse; or,
2. Service may be made directly to an employee; or,
3. Service may be made to the employee’s supervisor or other designated
administrative employee of the Police Department.
4. Supervisors and designated administrative employees are not required
to accept service:
a. For a witness who is no longer employed by the Police
Department;
b. If the employee is not scheduled to work prior to the date of the
appearance; or
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JUDICIAL PROCESS
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c. If the appearance date is less than five days from the date of
service.
B. Employees shall stay abreast as to the status of all pending court cases in which
they may be involved.
C. Employees shall respond promptly, and follow all instructions on subpoenas
whether on or off duty.
D. If any employee is unable to respond to a subpoena for any reason, they are
directly responsible for notifying the attorney or other authority issuing the
subpoena.
E. Employees shall notify the Victim/Witness Office of the State Attorney’s Office of
any pending vacation leave scheduled prior to the disposition of any trial. This
notice shall be given to the Victim/Witness Office in writing prior to taking
vacation leave.
F. Employees receiving notification to contact the Public Defender or State
Attorney’s Office will do so promptly.
G. A subpoena will have priority over an order issued by a supervisor.
1. If there is a conflict, the employee will advise the supervisor of the
subpoena.
2. The supervisor will allow the employee to honor the subpoena.
H. Notification of an officer to appear in traffic court will be made electronically. The
traffic court docket is posted electronically to the traffic court calendar. It is the
officer’s responsibility to review each docket routinely to determine if a court
appearance is scheduled.
I. Verbal notification or a subpoena previously served will be sufficient to be
considered service.
IV. CIVIL LITIGATIONS:
A. Employees shall not testify in civil cases arising out of their employment unless
lawfully subpoenaed, except when appearing as a witness on behalf of the Police
Department.
B. Employees shall not serve civil process except as directed by state statute
concerning Domestic Violence.
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C. Employees shall immediately notify their supervisor if lawfully subpoenaed to
testify in a civil case related to Police Department business.
D. Any employee who has a civil suit filed against them by reason of any act
performed by them on or off duty, shall immediately notify the chief through the
chain of command.
E. Employees shall furnish written notification to the chief of their intent to file a
suit in any court of law regarding matters arising out of their employment, not
less than five days prior to the actual filing date.
1. Employees shall not institute a civil action arising out of their official
duties without notifying the chief.
2. Employees shall not accept or agree to accept anything as payment for
personal injury or property damage incurred in the line of duty without
first notifying the chief.
V. WITNESS FEES:
A. All witness fees paid to employees as a direct result of their employment shall be
endorsed by the employee and submitted to the City for processing.
B. Off-duty, non-salaried, employees responding to subpoenas will be compensated
in the form of overtime pay, if deemed appropriate by his/her immediate
supervisor.
C. Employees will not accept any gratuities for interviews with investigators,
attorneys, or other persons.
VI. COURT APPEARANCE:
A. Manner of Dress:
When attending court or judicial hearings, employees shall dress appropriately.
Employees shall wear the issued Class A uniform or conform to the following
professional business attire:
1. Male employees shall wear a business suit and tie or sports jacket, tie,
and dress slacks.
2. Female employees shall be dressed in a business suit, conservative dress,
or dress slacks and a blouse.
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B. Testifying:
1. Employees will not give depositions to attorneys or investigators
concerning arrests or investigations unless lawfully subpoenaed or
authorized to do so by the chief.
a. When testifying, employees will be attentive and speak in a clear,
audible tone of voice.
b. Employees will be familiar with the laws of evidence and will
testify truthfully, fairly, and respectfully whether being
questioned by the prosecution, the defense or by the court.
c. Testimony will be presented in a precise, factual, and concise
manner.