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Ordinance 10-1913 ORDINANCE NO. 10 -1913 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF LONGWOOD, FLORIDA, AMENDING THE C PLAN GOALS, C itJECTIVES AND POLICIES OF THE CITY OF LONGWOOD, FLORIDA, AS THEY RELATE TO FUTURE LAND USE CATEGORY AND MAP CHANGES AND TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY EXCEPTION AREA (TCEA) LANGUAGE, INCLUDING THE CONCU1 NCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, THE , TRANSPORTATION ELEMENT, THE FUTURE LAND USE ELEMENT, THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDIIN TION ELEMENT, THE CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS ELEMENT, THE PUBLIC SERVICE AND FACILITIES ELEMENT, AND THE PUBLIC SCHOOL FACILITIES ELEMENT, AND THE HOUSING ELEMENT, AND PROVIDING FOR CONFLICTS, SEVE f q I ILITY, AND EFFECTIVE DATE WHEREAS, Chapter 163, Fla. Stat., Part II, known as the Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development Regulation Act (the "Act "), requires, authorizes, and empowers municipalities to prepare, adopt, amend and enforce Comprehensive Plans to guide development within the City and further authorizes the City Commission of the City of Longwood to plan for the City's future development and growth, to responsibly guide the future growth and development of the City, to implement adopted or amended Comprehensive Plans by the adoption of appropriate land development regulations, and to establish support and maintain procedures to carry out the provisions and purposes of such. Act; and WHEREAS, Article VIII, § 2, Constitution of the State of Florida, as revised in 1968, and Chapter 166, Fla. Stat.; the Municipal Home Rule Powers Act, grants and establishes home rule authority to municipalities for those governmental, corporate and proprietary powers necessary to conduct municipal governnent, perform municipal functions, and render municipal services, and further authorizes such municipalities to exercise any power for municipal purposes, except as otherwise provided by law; ORDINANCE NO. 10 -1913 CPA 01 -10 0 Page 1 of 4 • WHEREAS, the City Commission has proposed a new vision for sustainable and compact mixed use development in certain areas of the City; and WHEREAS, the City of Longwood and its Land Planning. Agency have complied with the requirements of the aforesaid Act and with Chapter 91-11, Florida Administrative Code in amending the Comprehensive Plan of the City of Longwood, Florida; and WHEREAS, the City of Longwood has been designated a Transportation Concurrency Exception Area by F.S. 163.3180 and desires to reflect these changes in the Comprehensive Plan; and WHEREAS, the City of Longwood has held public hearings as required by and subject to Section 163.3184, Florida Statutes; and WHEREAS, after proper notice and public hearings, and finding that the comprehensive plan amendments set forth in this Ordinance comply with the requirements of the Act, the City Commission, in the exercise of its home rule.and statutory authority, has determined it necessary and desirable, in order to protect the public health, safety and welfare, to adopt comprehensive plan amendments to the City's Comprehensive Plan as adopted by this Ordinance. NOW, THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED Y THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LONGWOOD, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS: SECTION I: CONFORMITY. This Ordinance is adopted in conformity with and pursuant to Chapter 163, Florida Statutes, and Chapter 9J -11, Florida Administrative Code. The recitals set forth above are true and correct, and constitute legislative findings of the City Commission. SECTION 2: ADOPTION. A copy of the Comprehensive Plan Goals, Objectives and Policies, Future Land Use Map, Proposed TCEA Boundary Map, Existing Land Use Map, Vacant • ORDINANCE NO. 10 -1913 CFA 01 -10 • Page 2o14 Properties in Proposed FLU Categories Map, and the Comprehensive Plan Data and Analysis as amended by this Ordinance are attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and such amendments are hereby adopted. Words that are 43. eken sut are deletions; words that are underlined are additions. Words underlined in red are additions which occurred after the transmittal hearing. Such Exhibit "A" is incorporated by reference in its entirety as if all of ifs goals,. objectives, policies, terms, maps, and provisions are fully set forth within this Ordinance. SECTION 3: TRANSMITTAL. The Longwood City Commission further approves transmittal offthis Ordinanc&to the Department of Community Affairs and other such agencies and • governmental units as required by § 163.3184, Florida Statutes. SECTION 4: SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Ordinance are declared to be separable and if any section, paragraph, 'sentence or word of this Ordinance or the application thereto any person or circumstance is held invalid, that invalidity shall not effect other sections or words or applications of this Ordinance. If any part of this Ordinance is found to be preempted or otherwise superseded, the remainder shall nevertheless be given full force and effect to the extent permitted by the severance of such preempted or superseded part. • SECTION 5: CONFLICTS. If any ordinance or part thereof •is in conflict herewith, this Ordinance shall control to the extent of the conflict. SECTION 6: EFFECTIVE DATE. Pursuant to Rule 9J- 11.011(10), F.A.C., the effective date of the comprehensive plan amendments adopted by Section 2 of this Ordinance shall be the date a final order is issued by the 'D,eparfinerit of :Community Affairs or Administration Commission finding the amendiient in compliance in accordance with ,Section 163.3184(1)(b), F. S., whichever is • applicable. No development orders, development permits, or land uses dependent on this amendment may be issued or commence before it has become effective. If a final order of noncompliance is issued by the Administration Conunission, this amendment may nevertheless be made effective by adoption of a resolution affirming its effective status, a copy of which resolution shall be sent to the • ORD1JNANCE NO. 10 -1913 • CPA 01 -10 Page 3 of 4 • • Florida. Department of Coinnunity Affairs, Division of Community Planning, Plan Processing Team. An adopted amendment whose effective date is delayed by law shall he considered part of the adopted plan until determined. to be not in compliance by final order of the A.drninistration Commission. Then, it shall no longer be part of the adopted plan unless the local government adopts a resolution affirming its effectiveness in the manner provided by law. - LAND PLANNING AGENCY HEARING: / �1 / FIRST READING AND TRANSMITTAL READING: ING> ! i i �' / : I,1 SECOND READING AND ADOPTION A c 2 # 7 A sr PASSED AND ADOPTED THIVr AY it 2 2010 / • • JO Ill _ ' AI(NG1 , MAYOR ATTLS e SARAH M. iFIRUS, ►. ° (. TT CITY CLERK Approved as to form and legality for the use and reliance of the City of Longwood, Florida, only. • DANIEL LAN( , I i , C ORNEY • • ORDINANCE NO. 104913 • CPA 01 -10 Page 4 of 4 • CITY of LONG WOOD, FLORIDA LONGWOOD FLORIDA PST 1878 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT CPA 01 -1 City Commission Public Hearing June 21, 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PAGE Comprehensive Plan Goals and Objectives Data and Analysis 2010 Comprehensive Plan Amendment CPA 01 ®10 John C. Maingot, Mayor District 1 City Commission John C. Maingot District 1 Joe Durso District 2 Bob Cortes District 3 H. G. "Butch" Bundy District 4 Brian D. Sackett District 5 Table of Contents Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROGRAM i GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND POLICIES 1 Concurrency Management System 2 Transportation Element 7 Future Land Use Element 15 Housing Element 38 Intergovernmental Coordination Element 43 Capital Improvements Element 50 DATA AND ANALYSIS 4 -1. Future Land Use Map Change 58 Evaluation of Growth Capacity 58 Promoting Redevelopment 61 Multi -Modal Transportation and Energy Conservation 62 Increased Diversity of Housing 1 63 4 -2. Transportation Concurrency Exception Area (TCEA) Language 64 MAPS T -20 Longwood Transportation Concurrency Exception Area L -1 Existing Land Use Map L -2 Future Land Use Map (2010 -2025) M -1 Vacant Properties APPENDICES A -1 City of Longwood Comprehensive Plan Amendment Executive Summary The City of Longwood Comprehensive Plan (referred to hereafter as "the Plan ") was adopted in 1991 to meet the requirements of the 1985 Florida Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development Regulations Act. The first evaluation and appraisal report was completed in June 2000; thereafter, amendments to the Plan were prepared, adopted, and found in compliance in 2001 and 2002. Since that time, major amendments to the Plan include the 2006 amendment for the Wekiva Study Area and a Water Supply Facilities Work Plan, a 2007 amendment to the Future Land Use Element to incorporate mixed use land use categories, the 2008 adoption of the Public Education Facilities Element, and the 2009 EAR - Based Amendments. This amendment is intended to achieve two broad goals. The first is to establish a Future Land Use Element that actively promotes mixed -use development and transit - oriented development, and provides incentives for infill development and redevelopment over urban sprawl. Second, this amendment updates language in the Concurrency, Transportation, Public Facilities and Capital Improvement Elements to reflect recent changes in state law establishing Longwood as a Transportation Concurrency Exception Area. Public Hearings The City of Longwood ensures that all participation requirements of Florida Statutes are followed. This amendment process began with a City Commission Workshop on January 12, 2010. The process for considering, transmitting, and adopting the evaluation and appraisal - based amendment includes workshops and public hearings. January 12, 2010 City Commission Workshop to review draft Amendment February 10, 2010 Transmittal hearing by the Planning Commission (LPA) February 15, 2010 Transmittal hearing by the City Commission June 21, 2010 Adoption hearing by the City Commission City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment i CPA 01 -10 City of Longwood Goals, Objectives, and Policies City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 1 CPA 01 -10 SECTION I CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT Purpose and Overall Goal The purpose of the concurrency management system is to ensure that specified public facilities and services are available to meet the needs of growth and development when the impacts occur from such growth and development. Objective I. The City of Longwood shall implement a system for concurrency management to ensure that any development permit is issued only when public facilities and services are available to meet the Level of Service standards established in this plan. The availability of public facilities and services shall be determined according to the following policies. Policy A. Level of Service standards are hereby adopted as indicated in the Capital Improvements Element in order to provide adequate public facility capacity for development in Longwood. Policy B. Adopted Level of Service standards shall be applied throughout the City of Longwood. Policy C. 1. For sanitary sewer, solid waste, potable water, and drainage facilities, the following standards will be met to satisfy the concurrency requirement: a. The necessary facilities and /or services are in place no later than the issuance of a certificate of occupancy; or b. The necessary services and /or facilities are guaranteed in an enforceable development agreement pursuant to 163.3220, F.S. or Chapter 380, F.S., that ensures that such facilities and services will be in place and available to serve new development no later than at the time of the issuance of a certificate of occupancy. 2. For park and recreation facilities, the concurrency requirement shall be satisfied through meeting the following standards: a. At the time the development permit is issued, the necessary facilities and services are in place or under actual construction; or b. The development permit is conditioned upon the availability of acreage to meet the Level of Service standard. Such acreage may be available through dedication or acquisition, or through the commitment of funds representing the developer's fair share of the cost of the necessary land. When the acreage is to be provided, the development permit shall be conditioned on the availability of City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 2 CPA 01 -10 land or actual construction of facilities not more than one year after issuance of a certificate of occupancy; or shall be subject to a binding executed agreement that ensures the availability of land facilities not later than one year after issuance of a certificate of occupancy. 3. Per ransnortation facilities the GE),eGUrFee r n T �p uir Rt shall meet the fellowing standards: ,aAt he time the develepment permit 1` iss th e � t TT<.�ITTT�Cf7V�GYG'TVFJI'rI C..I Il �7<.1TrfT�IJ�rJ �ctr, – ct�c necessary facilities and servic are la c c e_or i�T GORStFUGt OF h The development permit is cendi}iened on the necessary facil facilities and serve being ip place or under a�iaal i t i es O— crrra Jc� - aTEeS — cr pstn ictien net more than th dears -after issi Dance of ee n�vrczrrarr - c �ec�carTiarcc��aurn�cc - vr the building permit Such facilities and services mi ist he nreyided in the fi `' y schedi l l schedule of capita v�[c1TrtT .�y'ea l�. GITGTfAi .�vl�i '�JTCCLi c The development permit is cepditiened en the necessary c - r mr�T Cv r TVmvr vrrmcTrcccv.�c+ry facilities a nd serv be ORGleradeed —R i,nee services are pace sF URdeF actua construct —not re than three years rafter th suaaRGe of perm a hi iilding d. The TR Gessary a an d eFVI ar guaranteed in aR enforceable — de✓eiepm entagre em ent pursuant to SeEt 13.220, F.S. or C hapt er 380 C c to e nsure at such f uses a_ and_ servic are in place OF u nder actua GeR$tFUGtfoR —ne ore t� t three years r after issi Dance of a building permit Policy D. A proposed project may be deemed to have a de minimis impact, and be exempt from concurrency determinations, subject to compliance with the following conditions: 1. The proposed development consists of a single - family house on a lot of record. 2. The transpertatien impact of the pFepesed de elm e ep p meRt deej net ev t of the mavimi im service l Fee at the adopted Leve ef Serv St fe a�v the peak her r for the affected reads or read segrneRts 3. The GU M u l at i ve t ra pp ortatieR� pa ct from de min t fin d evicee th �p en maximum e�Eer�}�ro�ls ae e6 n e t �c� �-- �eFE } crr�ef the i r rrn,rmiTiarrr s ervice velume at the adopted Lever o f Serv standards of the road or road segment if the facility doe not meet the minimu Level of Servi City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 3 CPA 01 -10 Objective II. MONITORING The Comprehensive Plan requires the City to establish a system to monitor, on an annual basis, the actual levels of service and capacity of public facilities, and to forecast anticipated capacity for the five succeeding fiscal years. This monitoring report will provide prima facie evidence of the availability of public facilities for the current fiscal year and will, therefore, guide the City in the issuance of development orders. Monitoring shall be conducted on an annual basis because it: A. Corresponds to annual capital expenditures based on the City's fiscal year; B. Adequately accounts for seasonal variations in Levels of Service; and C. Is cost - effective and will utilize a consistent methodology. Objective III. IMPLEMENTATION It is the intent of the City of Longwood to maintain a Development Code to implement the concurrency management system and to ensure the result of implementation through the following policies: Policy A. Provide for the review of applications for all types of development orders. Policy B. Assure that no development order will be issued that results in a reduction of the Level of Service below that permitted by the Comprehensive Plan. Policy C. Provide that for purposes of determining whether sufficient capacity of public facilities will be available concurrent with the impacts of permitted development, the review of applications for development orders other than building permits shall take into consideration the difference in timing of the actual impacts of development caused by different types of development orders, and provide that the development order shall be conditioned upon and subject to findings of adequate public facility capacity at all subsequent stages of the development permitting process. Policy D. Provide that concurrency review occurs during review of site development plans, or where a site development plan has been previously been issued or is not required, during review of the application for a building permit. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 4 CPA 01 -10 Policy E. Provide that available capacity will be determined by adding the design capacity of existing facilities with the capacity of expansions of facilities that meet the requirements of policy I.C. above, and subtracting committed demand. The result will then be compared to the adopted LOS for each facility. Policy F. Provide for prioritization of competing applications for public facility capacity as follows: 1. Previously approved development orders 2. New development orders Policy G. Provide for deferral or re- review of applications, in the event of inadequate public facility capacity, on the basis of rational criteria. Policy H. Establish a maximum time period after issuance of a development order in which development shall commence or that the development order shall expire, and provide criteria for reasonable extensions of time. Policy I. Allow a developer to provide the necessary public facilities at the developer's own expense, provided that the public facilities are consistent with the Schedule of Capital Improvements in the Capital Improvements Element or as otherwise provided for in the Comprehensive Plan and that the City and the developer enter into an enforceable development agreement which shall provide, at a minimum, a schedule for construction of the necessary public facilities and mechanisms for monitoring so that the public facilities will be available as required in policy I.C. above. Policy J: The City shall contact either the Longwood Public Utilities Division or Sanlando Utilities, prior to issuance of a building permit for development and redevelopment that increases water usage, to determine if adequate potable water supplies exist to serve the projected development no later than the anticipated date of issuance by the City of a certificate of occupancy or its functional equivalent. (amended by Ordinance 08 -1872) Objective IV. FUNDING MOBILITY The City of Longwood has been designated a TCEA by Senate Bill 360. Consistent with state statute, the City will implement land use and transportation strategies to support and fund mobility by July 9, 2011 �w two oeaFs of +he TGEA des nat'OR City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 5 CPA 01 -10 Policy A. The City will coordinate with Seminole County and state agencies where appropriate to establish a mechanism for funding mobility within the TCEA. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 6 CPA 01 -10 SECTION II TRANSPORTATION ELEMENT Purpose and Overall Goal The purpose of the Transportation Element is to provide for the efficient circulation of existing and future mobility needs within the City of Longwood. The following objectives and policies provide a framework of specific proposals and activities. Objectives of the Transportation Element generally provide for the measurable implementation of the City's desired roadway, pedestrian, and on -site circulation system which is coordinated and compatible with the City's Future Land Use Plan. Policies represent the specific position or course of action that the City will undertake to further each objective. Maps The following maps are adopted as part of the Longwood Comprehensive Plan. Map T -10: Major Thoroughfares by Functional Classification (2025) Map T -11: Roadway Jurisdictional and Maintenance Responsibility Map (2025) Map T -12: Major Thoroughfares by Number of Lanes (2025) Map T -13: Future Peak Hour Peak Direction Levels of Service (LOS) on Major Thoroughfares (2025) Map T -14: Parking Facilities (2025) Map T -15: Future Transit Facilities (2025) Map T -16: Major Trip Generators and Attractors (2025) Map T -17: Future Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities (2025) Map T -18: Future Rail Lines, Terminals, and Intermodal Facilities (2025) Map T -19: Future Designated Evacuation Routes (2025) Map T -20: Longwood Transportation Concurrency Exception Area (TCEA) Goal I. Develop and maintain a local transportation system that serves the mobility needs of the City in a safe, efficient, cost - effective and aesthetically pleasing manner. Objective I. The City shall provide a safe, convenient and efficient multi - modal transportation system to support existing needs and projected growth. Policy A. The City shall establish the Transportation Element as a major policy reference in all decision - making relative to land use issues, development approvals and roadway network improvements. With regard to the potential local funding of capacity related roadway City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 7 CPA 01 -10 improvements, the City shall use the Transportation Element as a principal basis for the programming of local revenues. Policy B. The City of Longwood hereby adopts the following peak hour level of service standards for the roads listed below: Roadway LOS US 17/92 E SR 434 E CR 427 E Dogtrack Road E Longwood Hills Road E Rangeline Road E North Street E Grant Street E Church Avenue E The adopted level of service standard for all otherwise undesignated collector streets (i.e., Warren Ave., Wildmere Ave.) shall be LOS "E ". The level of service standard for local streets shall be LOS "E ". Policy C. The City shall generally rely upon readily available information from Seminole County, FDOT, and City planning efforts in order to measure and otherwise assess adherence to the LOS standards for roadway operation. The City recognizes the appropriate method for measuring level of service as the methods described in the latest Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) published by the Transportation Research Board (TRB). Other acceptable methods include evaluating level of service using the FDOT 2002 Quality /Level of Service Handbook (including FDOT programs such as ARTPLAN), and Seminole County's Travel Time Runs. Minimum K factors of 0.075 and D factors of 0.52 apply. The City shall consider level of service calculations based on more in -depth studies of roadway operation as these are available, provided that such studies are prepared in a professionally acceptable manner and, if necessary, are subjected to independent review and confirmation. Such studies may be performed by regional agencies, Seminole County, the City and /or individual developers subject to the stipulations herein. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 8 CPA 01 -10 Policy D. Prior the adoption of the City's mobility strategy as required by F.S. 163.3180, new development that will have an impact on transportation systems within the City shall be required to provide an analysis of those impacts along with a strategy to minimize impacts including but not limited to developer- funded bike, pedestrian, and transit improvements on and off -site. The threshold for transportation system impact shall be established in the Longwood Development Code. Policy E. The City shall maintain and, where possible, improve City roads that fall below the adopted LOS standard. Policv F. The City will continue to implement parking and on -site traffic circulation standards and requirements to govern roadway access and the provision of safe and adequate on -site traffic circulation, parking and pedestrian facilities. Such standards will be maintained in the Longwood Development Code. (amended by Ordinance 01 -1562) Policy G. The City will monitor the level of service on SR 434 using travel time runs conducted by Seminole County each year. When this roadway is determined to operate below its adopted level of service, the City will initiate studies to determine improvements needed to achieve and maintain the adopted level of service. Policy H. As part of the capital programming and annual budgeting process, the City shall continue to fund a coordinated program of dirt street paving or stabilization, resurfacing and /or reconstruction of local roadways. Policy I. The City shall require appropriate access management standards and techniques for all new development and redevelopment that increases trip generation by more than 20% for a site. Policv J. Through continued implementation of the Longwood Development Code, the City shall not allow new or existing unpaved streets to provide access to new subdivisions or other land development projects. Developers shall be required to provide paved roadway improvements and access from their development's exit/entrance streets to the closest suitable paved street used for connection purposes. This policy shall not apply to single - family home lots in subdivisions platted at the time of adoption of this Plan Amendment. Policy K. The City shall require that all road and highway improvements within the City must consider provisions for transit and City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 9 CPA 01 -10 pedestrian /bicycle mobility including bike lanes, minimum sidewalk widths, safe crosswalks, pedestrian scale lighting and other bike and pedestrian friendly features. Policy L. Detention /retention facilities located within the City or County ROW shall not be located at intersections or along transportation corridors unless the City waives this requirement, as these act as impediments to connectivity. Policy M. The City shall coordinate with Seminole County and LYNX to address the provision of efficient transit services based upon existing and proposed major trip generators and attractors, safe and convenient public transit, land use, and accommodation of the special needs of the transportation disadvantaged. Policy N. Applicants of development or redevelopment exceeding 20,000 square feet gross floor area shall coordinate with LYNX regarding transit facilities necessary to serve that development. The developer /property owner shall install any improvements requested by LYNX unless otherwise waived by the City. Objective II. The City of Longwood will maintain and continue to increase the availability of sidewalks, pedestrian paths, and /or bikeways through public and private efforts. Policy A. Per current Code requirements, the City shall continue to require the construction of sidewalks in conjunction with subdivision and non - residential site development activities. Policy B. As part of the annual budgeting process, the City shall consider funding sidewalk, pedestrian ways and /or bikepaths. The City shall also actively seek and support provisions for such facilities as part of State and County road improvements. Policy C. All developments are required to adhere to the Longwood Development Code requirements for land use, site, and building design promotinq pedestrian, bicycle, and transit modes which may include: direct pedestrian pathways from building entranceways to public sidewalks and transit stops, building orientation towards public streets, transit easements on private property, bicycle parking facilities, pedestrian lighting, streetscape design compatible with pedestrian, bicycle, and transit facilities. Obf,eGti• a 111 The City hall main4 u management system Wh„ er in terms -- ef development and l and use City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 10 CPA 01 -10 amendment proposals, provides for the maintenanGe o adopted levels of corvine on all roadways ys traversing the City PoiGY A Approval of all f u ture l anrls_a mendments aR,d_d,ay olepmont apprevals shall be pred'Gated upon a fiRdiRg that the adepted level of s e r � i �j [andaFdS GaR be- maiRtaiR I m h e pred+ a+ed on the concept of de minnimij i,2npan+ on roadway or other - raffic —G ements- pr by ! ! )Ga l er ei inh re s iron +hr th e peStiRg of honrl letter of nrorli+ 'vcl�r��- r- a-r�a��vrca cr-rre l� , e er ether (amended by nrdipaRGe 0'/_45671 Objective III. The City shall continue formal coordination efforts with Seminole County, METROPLAN ORLANDO, and the Florida Department of Transportation to implement the City's Transportation Plan. Such actions shall include the forwarding of City correspondence and support documentation, staff attendance of agency meetings and passage of commission resolutions as necessary. Policy A. The City of Longwood supports the State and County roadway improvements identified in the Orlando Urban Area Transportation Study ( OUATS) Financially Feasible Plan, except for planned 6- lane improvements to SR 434 and CR 427. The City shall forward the City's adopted Transportation Element for inclusion in the OUATS Plan Update. Policy B. The City staff shall actively cooperate with the staffs of adjacent jurisdictions, METROPLAN ORLANDO, State agencies and Federal agencies to find other ways to accommodate the projected transportation needs without sacrificing the City's residential character. Policy C. The City shall cooperate with Seminole County regarding the provision of transit service to Longwood residents. Objective IV. The City shall protect rights -of -way necessary for road projects identified in the Transportation Element. Protection may be through preservation techniques, dedication, site design requirements, or other methods consistent with the timing of the proposed development or redevelopment and consistent with the timing of the right -of -way needs. (amended by Ordinance 01 -1562) City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 11 CPA 01 -10 Policy A. The City shall continue to use information from roadway plans from the State and County in formulating building location and setback requirements in the Longwood Development Code. Policy B. Initiate discussion with the County and FDOT to limit or constrain the number of lanes on collector and arterial roadways within the city limits and focus regulations and fiscal planning on alternatives to road widening. Policy C. Coordinate with FDOT or Seminole County during any right -of -way acquisition program to limit the number of lots or parcels that are made non - conforming through the acquisition process.' Policy D. Limit roadway improvement plans to not more than 4 -lanes per facility and to utilize transportation system management and intelligent transportation system improvements and strategies instead of road - widening. Goal II . Achieve maximum energy efficiency through improved mobility and transportation system design and operations as the primary method of reducing green house gas emissions pursuant to HB 697 (163.3177(6)0)10, F.S.) Objective I. Support the expansion of the SunRail commuter rail system, bus transportation, and bicycle and pedestrian facilities and avoid transportation system improvements that favor the use of single- occupancy vehicles as the primary means of transportation. Policy A. Support commuter rail through establishment of the SunRail station and implementation of future land use categories that allow mixed use and transit oriented design and development. Policy B. Encourage travel on the SunRail system. Policy C. The City shall enhance connections and encourage ease of transfer between the SunRail station and other transit modes by s upporting, the expansion of public transportation including additional bus routes and park- and -ride parking facilities. Policy D. Develop a program for bicycle and pedestrian connections from residential areas to commercial and institutional areas. (See also Housing Policy II, E). City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 12 CPA 01 -10 Policy E. Where a road link is found to be deficient according to level of service methodology, the appropriate remedy to restore a satisfactory level of service is one of the following options: • Intersection improvements • Signal timing changes • Turning or auxiliary lanes, • Access management • Improvements in parallel corridors • SunRail system installation • Improvements in bus system routing • Improvements in other modes of travel • Transportation demand management such as ridesharing, staggered work hours, or flex time • Transportation system management strategies such as computerized Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) to manage congestion through timing of traffic signals, High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes, or • Other traffic engineering measures Policy F. The City shall attempt to persuade the FDOT, METROPLAN ORLANDO, and the County to use the money targeted for road widening projects for alternative system projects related to the SunRail station, additional bus routes, pedestrian access, bike facilities and other transportation system management improvements. Policy G. In the event that the City is unsuccessful in implementing Policy F above, the City will use any method available its available legal pewers to ensure that money is allocated and used to construct safe pedestrian crossings on SR 434 and CR 427 to provide links between the SunRail station and the historic downtown district and between the SunRail station and the portions of the City lying south of SR 434. Safe crossings may include the use of median landings, narrower lanes, timing on crosswalks, mid -block crossings, or other similar techniques. Policy H. To enhance pedestrian safety, the City will coordinate planned roadway improvements with the appropriate responsible jurisdiction or agency to consider the inclusion of traffic calming devices such as chicanes and design elements that improve bus stop locations. Objective II. or a mulfimodal transportation district wheFein vehicle mobility City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 13 CPA 01 -10 pedestrian ant WM th —E. it aGress to PUMG The City of Longwood is a Transportation Concurrency Exception Area (TCEA) per Florida Statute 163.3180(5). The City will adopt into its local comprehensive plan a Mobility Plan which includes land use and transportation strategies to support and fund mobility within the exception area as mandated by state law by July 9, 2011. P - jg3 A Gonsider development of a trans i dictrint to address def,GieRdes OR SR W II Hills Read and Geordinate this system itt iDOT, o C o u nty , �Jr- � c�el� lnor� ( fin - rc���r METROP Anl i2 R Meet�th MOT D Strint�iff W G e ordinate the im_ paG state and GOURty roadways within .e designated dictriGt or area r �c. RG ir� Supp O'e Cou __redevel epmept plans along US 17 97 b� th e trap pertatien Genni irrenGy evneptien area in the r'it�i's level of cer,iine and imnar•t fee analaic's for nroien }s that fall w the transpeFtat evnentien area Po licy A. The City will continue to work wit Seminole County, FDOT, and MetroPlan Orlando to promote, develop, and fund mobility improvements within the City. Policy B. Research the creation of, or participation in, a ride - sharing program in Longwood and adjacent local governments. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 14 CPA 01 -10 SECTION III FUTURE LAND USE ELEMENT PURPOSE The purpose of the Future Land Use Element is to provide the goals, objectives, and policies that describe the types, extent, density, and intensity of land uses potentially allowable in Longwood. This element describes the policies of the City with regard to land development and use. It also provides a Future Land Use Map, which is the visual description of the locations of those land uses. The Future Land Use Element of the City's Comprehensive Plan is intended to specifically accomplish the following: 1. Promote the orderly utilization of land within the City in such a way that adequate and necessary streets, public services, utilities and community facilities can be provided in the most efficient and economical manner possible. 2. Establish policies and standards that direct future growth and facilitate orderly and balaRGed sustainable economic development which will strengthen the area's economy, promote employment, promote development that is in support of multi - modal transportation systems and enable the citizens of the City of Longwood to prosper. 3. Serve as a basis for adopting and implementing land development regulations and other implementing actions and tools which are necessary for the attainment of a logical, convenient and workable relationship between the various land uses and the prevention of overcrowding and congestion. The plan and implementing regulations will also ensure compatibility in land uses and describe where mixed uses may be appropriate. 4. To protect and improve the quality of life of Longwood residents in order to keep the City as a desirable place to live (through protection of established residential neighborhoods) and work. 5. Provide for high quality mixed uses in appropriate locations to support downtown redevelopment, transit center development, sustainability and economic development in commercial and industrial locations. OVERALL GOAL The overall goal of the Future Land Use Plan is to designate land use patterns that provide for the maximum benefit of people who reside, work, own property in the City, and visit the City. The plan minimizes land use conflicts (between established residential neighborhoods and incompatible commercial /industrial land uses), provides opportunity for economic growth, and establishes a framework for land development regulations and other implementation measures that protect residential neighborhoods, while providing opportunities for managed growth in order to increase the City's tax base and economic diversity. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 15 CPA 01 -10 Objective I. The City shall maintain Land Development Regulations in order to ensure coordination and compatibility of existing and future land use patterns with topography, soil conditions, existing uses, and the timing and availability of public facilities and services. Policy A. It shall be the policy of the City of Longwood to discourage the proliferation of urban sprawl through the control of land use types, availability of services at acceptable levels of service, location and timing of development. The City shall encourage the development of "infill" properties, and redevelopment of blighted areas prior to the development of outlying parcels. Policy B. The City shall ensure that new development and redevelopment is only permitted in areas where adequate facilities such as roadways, water, sewage, drainage and recreation facilities are available at adopted levels of service as provided for in the Public Facilities and Capital Improvements Elements. In order to accomplish this, the City of Longwood shall maintain an adequate public facilities ordinance or concurrency management requirements for ensuring that adequate services are available or that planned /programmed improvements will be in place concurrently with a project's impacts. Policy C. The City shall ensure that all land uses are located on suitable soil types (as reviewed by the City engineer) and are equipped with the necessary drainage facilities to serve said land uses. Policy D. Potable water well fields and most effective recharge areas, as depicted in the Conservation Element, shall be protected from adverse impacts of new development and redevelopment by means of maintaining regulations for open space areas and floor area ratios of parcels in proximity to or within cones of influence and most effective recharge areas. Policy E. Development within the floodplain shall be approved by the City only if significant alteration of the functions of the floodplain will not occur. A determination by the City of no significant alteration shall be made if: (a) the proposed floodplain development is consistent with all Federal Emergency Management Agency regulations, (b) stormwater runoff is not increased, (c) the stormwater storage capacity of the parcel or drainage basin in question is not reduced, (d) the proposed development is consistent with all City of Longwood regulations, and (e) St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD) environmental resource permitting requirements are met. Finished floor elevations shall be at least one foot above City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 16 CPA 01 -10 the minimum flood elevation, as per Federal Emergency Management Agency rules. Policy F. The City of Longwood shall maintain a "Concurrency Management System" in order to assess impact of future development and its effect on existing levels of service for applicable infrastructure. Objective II. The City shall ensure that land and funding resources are available to accommodate public facilities necessary to support anticipated development and redevelopment. Policy A. The City shall maintain land development regulations that require the establishment of easements, dedications of land or rights -of- way or emplacement of public facilities as necessary. Policy B. Public utility collection or distribution lines, pipes, or similar facilities that provide service to existing and future land uses authorized by this plan shall be permitted in all of the land use categories and shall conform to appropriate location criteria. Policy C. The City shall locate utility easements, dedications, and related appurtenances so as to encourage efficient use of land and provision of open space through compatible grouping of related utility functions. Policy D. It is the policy of the City to develop and implement funding systems to ensure adequate parks and recreation facilities, transportation improvements, and other public facilities and needs as designated by the City's Comprehensive Plan, especially those that include the dedication of land in lieu of funds. Policy E. Consistent with state law, new electric substations shall be permissible in all future land use categories except the Downtown Historic District and Conservation. Objective III. The City shall implement innovative land development regulations that may include the sings rnap °ppFeac-h performance standards, new urbanism techniques, traditional neighborhood development standards, mixed -use development techniques, incentive programs and /or planned development provisions. Policy A. Maintain appropriate land development regulations consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of this plan that set out the provisions for the use of open space, and techniques such as clustering, common use of open space, and mixing of uses on one City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 17 CPA 01 -10 site in order to take advantage of the benefits of planned unit and mixed unit development. Policy B. The City shall implement regulations that protect existing and planned uses from the undue negative impacts of new development or redevelopment. Policy C. The City shall implement regulations that allow the City Commission to consider density and intensity bonuses for projects that go above and beyond the minimum standards required by the code, to include but not limited to architectural excellence, additional landscape, additional open or civic space, provide for affordable housing, provide for mixed use, create walkable communities, contribute to enhanced mobility, etc. Obiective IV. The City of Longwood shall preserve, protect and improve the character of the City's residential neighborhoods through the implementation of compatibility standards and the consideration of innovative development and redevelopment standards, such as "new urbanism" or "traditional neighborhood development" techniques. Policy A. In order to preserve existing housing stock and to protect from degradation caused by intrusion of non - residential uses, the City of Longwood adopts the following policies: 1. Through the implementation of compatibility standards, the City shall ensure that commercial, industrial, and other non- residential uses do not create an undue negative impact on established residential areas as identified on the Future Land Use Map contained in the Longwood Comprehensive Plan. This policy shall be applied to both new development and redevelopment. 2- The City shall pFehib +t limit and condition through its Land Development Code the location of any non - residential use in designated residential areas, except schools, places of worship, parks, essential public uses, and compatible commercial and service uses intended to serve the needs of adjoining neighborhood. simllaF — us es, wheFe S, Gh pFe osed— use geneses meFe average weekday yefaiGl trine+ than deta hod single it lli ,dwieng units 1 l on ^ra esd t' crm,g c+ rnrs- - vrr�vccm� .r tFeetS, as de in the TFansn^rtatl ^n Glom ^nt ^f this d^ni �ment cr r�cv irrirra. rrurr�pvrccr�TVrr�rcrrtcnrvTnTrs ' vvc�cm - r Policy B. In order to protect viable residential neighborhoods and prevent inappropriate conversion of residential and /or vacant land due to development pressures, the City of Longwood shall direct and encourage incompatible commercial and industrial uses to City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 18 CPA 01 -10 designated areas as they appear in the Future Land Use Map of the City's Comprehensive Plan. Policy C. The City intends to reduce or fully eliminate uses that are inconsistent with the community's character and future land uses. In order to implement this policy, the City shall direct all proposed uses to designated areas as they appear in the Future Land Use Map. Further, the City shall ensure that new development and redevelopment are compatible with existing and planned uses. Objective VI. The City of Longwood shall protect natural resources within the City limits, including the Wekiva Study Area. Policy A. The protection of natural resources shall be ensured, in part, through the adoption of land development regulations that are consistent with the requirements of the Conservation Element, and that apply to both new development and redevelopment activities. Policy B. The City of Longwood will coordinate with other agencies — such as Seminole County, the St. Johns River Water Management District, the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, etc. - to obtain data and /or to provide for a monitoring and assessment of the natural areas, including the Wekiva Study Area, within the City and to measure the success of natural resource protection regulations. As necessary, adjustments will be made to the Land Development Regulations on an annual basis to continue to ensure adequate protection is being offered to environmentally sensitive areas including such areas within the Wekiva Study Area Policy C. The requirements of this Section shall apply to all wetlands identified on Map C -5, in the Longwood Comprehensive Plan, that shall be available for public inspection in the Community Services Department. In case of any question regarding the exact location of wetlands, the applicable wetlands shall be interpreted to mean any wetland that shall fall under the jurisdiction of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, or the St. Johns River Water Management District. The agency wetland boundary determination, or combination thereof, which covers the largest area shall be recognized by the City as the wetlands boundary. Policy D. Surface and groundwater resources will be protected in the Wekiva Study area, in part, through the use of low impact development strategies that are compatible with the existing development pattern, recognizing existing property rights. These strategies City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 19 CPA 01 -10 include land development regulations using xeriscape techniques, the use of native plants and vegetation, open space requirements, and low density residential development. RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD PROTECTION PURPOSE AND OVERALL GOAL The purpose and overall goal of Neighborhood Protection is to provide for the conservation, maintenance and upgrading of the City's existing residential neighborhoods. The objectives of Neighborhoods Protection are to establish desirable policies that will enhance the character of the community and improve the quality of existing and future neighborhoods. Objective I. The City of Longwood shall continue to enhance the residential character of the community. Policy A. The City of Longwood shall discourage through traffic from local residential streets by implementing transportation system improvements and strategies as designated in the Transportation Element. Policy B. Continually evaluate the City's code enforcement program in order to ensure aggressive and efficient service to the residents. This evaluation is to be undertaken by the City Administrator. Policy C. Maintain a strong code enforcement program by ensuring adequate staff to meet existing and anticipated growth - related demands. Policy D. During the site plan review process, City staff wi4 development will be reviewed to ensure at least the following: 1. The proper spacing of entrances on collectors and arterials for commercial and residential projects in order to minimize their impact on residential neighborhoods. 2. Where possible, providing for an interconnected street grid network to disperse traffic and ease walking. 3. Limit the use of cul -de -sacs. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 20 CPA 01 -10 4. The appropriate use of one -way egress and ingress as a project's second access. 5. Provision of buffers and landscaping to minimize impacts to adjacent properties, giving particular attention to commercial /industrial and office uses and their impact on established residential uses. 6. Provide for pedestrian- friendly design and seek opportunities to develop and/ or improve bike and pedestrian ways to encourage a greater use of bicycles, rollerblades, scooters and walking for recreation and for daily transportation. Objective II. The City of Longwood shall continue to encourage the provision of neighborhood services to the City's neighborhoods. Policy A. The City will allow a variety of park sizes and facilities to meet the needs of the existing and future residents. The City will coordinate the provision of parks with Seminole County and the School Board. Policy B. The City will continue to allocate appropriate funds to maintain and enhance existing parks according to the adopted level of service standards. Policy C. The City will continue to identify and implement methods to provide pedestrian connections between neighborhoods and shopping, public schools, and parks. And where feasible provide or plan for at least some services to be located within a 5 -10 minute walk of most neighborhoods. Policy D. Ensure the availability and delivery of urban services and facilities such as water, sewer, street paving, drainage facilities, right -of -way maintenance, street beautification and recreation needs to residential neighborhoods by the City of Longwood. Objective III. The City of Longwood shall continue to give City of Longwood residents a sense of belonging to the Community. Policy A. The City of Longwood shall maintain and update a guide to City services, facilities and personnel. Policy B. The City shall ensure the availability of opportunities for participation by all residents in planning, land development, and City governmental issues. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 21 CPA 01 -10 Policy C. The City shall, in cooperation with the Police Division, encourage the formation of Neighborhood Watch groups in residential areas. Policy D. The City shall encourage the formation of homeowner's organizations in residential developments. Policy E. The City of Longwood shall encourage protection of identified landmarks, structures and streetscape through such means as the Historic District Overlay or designated corridor planning areas. Policy F. The City of Longwood shall encourage (by lobbying the applicable jurisdictional agencies, i.e., Florida Department of Transportation and Seminole County) the landscaping of medians /rights -of -way at major street entrances to the City (S.R. 434, C. R. 427, U.S. 17 -92 and Lake Emma Road). Policy G. Within existing neighborhoods, a neighborhood homeowners' association may request changes to the land development regulations to further enhance the neighborhood's identity. This may be accomplished through a petition by the neighborhood, through the association, to either: 1. develop land development regulations that allow the neighborhood to set its own design guidelines; and /or, 2. establish an urban design overlay which may allow narrower street rights -of -way, wider sidewalks, trail system more open space, and a focal point or gathering place. Development of the desired land development regulations or an urban design overlay shall be subject to an assessment district, or similar neighborhood -based financing mechanism, and the availability of capital funds from the assessment to cover the costs of the design and installation of improvements. Objective IV. The City of Longwood shall continue to preserve and improve the existing character of residential neighborhoods. Policy A. In order to preserve existing housing stock and to protect it from degradation caused by intrusion of non - residential uses, the City of Longwood adopts the following policies: 1. Discourage development approvals for incompatible non- residential uses within established residential land uses as they appear in the City's Future Land Use Map; and 2. Prohibit the location of any use, except schools, places of worship, parks, esseRtia„ public uses and compatible City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 22 CPA 01 -10 neighborhood scale retail and service similar uses that generate more average weekday vehicle trips than detached single - family units on local streets. Allowable non - residential uses shall be identified in the Longwood Development Code together with appropriate standards. Policy B. During the review of plans for non - residential projects abutting residential districts, the City of Longwood shall: 1. Ensure that the design of circulation systems of those uses that generate more average weekday vehicle trip ends than detached single - family uses, is such that non - residential traffic is directed to arterial and collector roads, unless it is for traffic safety reasons as determined by the City of Longwood. 2. Ensure that proper buffer, setback and landscape /screening requirements are met and /or exceeded as presented by the Longwood Development Code. 3. Ensure that pedestrian connections are created between the non - residential use and adjoining neighborhoods Policy C. The City of Longwood will ensure the adequacy of existing landscape, buffer, building heights and setback standards in order to ensure appropriate site design and to ensure compatibility between residential and non - residential uses. Policy D. In order to protect viable residential neighborhoods and prevent inappropriate conversion of residential and /or vacant land due to development pressures, the City of Longwood shall direct and encourage incompatible commercial and industrial uses to designated areas as they appear on the Future Land Use Map. COMMUNITY DESIGN PURPOSE AND OVERALL GOAL The purpose and overall goal of the Community Design Section is to provide for quality planning and urban design throughout the City of Longwood. The objectives of the Community Design Section are to establish desirable policies that will enhance the character of the community and improve the quality of existing and future development. Objective I. The Gi+�Longwood shall existing n„nflints be ° eR reside ad _eemmernigl Iand uses, and —eRSW e gervmpatihility of new development and redeyelgnment with evicting vv i City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 23 CPA 01 -10 anrd planned uses. The City of Longwood shall continue to establish a "sense of place" by embracing a smart growth strategy for future development and redevelopment that will re- imagine Longwood as a place for smart, healthy and vibrant economic growth, where residents can live, work and play in a high quality community and businesses are encouraged to locate because of this quality of life and a regulatory atmosphere which is conducive to growth and sustainability. Policy A. The City of I engwood shall d i sGe urage through traffic from ! E)Ga l residential st,reets b nl tr'anr�nertatlnn Syst v imp roiements and strategies as cle ignated in the Transnortatien �l =lem;ent. The City shall provide for a vvide range of densities, intensities and land uses. Po licy B. The City shall promote community design that results in resource efficiency through the provision of rnixed uses, alternative energies, energy conservation, reduction of waste, re -use and retrofit, infill development and redevelopment rind the promotion of multi -modal transportation systems. I,R s der to pFeserve— ex+st-iRg 1 1G� ��,g StOGk and to proteet a cr nai s i n sien of non_ � ros denteal u ses , the GO, of I onrn )E)d adepts the follow PE)I 1 Through the imnlementa i of c ornpatibdity standards the Gity shall ensure that nomrr and _. o_ e i ndu s tr i al , res intial uses -dn not to n i in neg ative imnaat nn rv�rvEi rcra�r l� �e - a, - rte - r established resa dential areas aas ' ddeeRtified en the Future ire L and Use Man contained iri the Gemnrehensi.- RaR. This�iC � � both new deve and redeve 2 The Gity sh _ Feh�b th I )nation of aRy a in designated residential areas evicent se r hee e essen pub!!G 'se�Q i4ar use where such nrnnosed usees, generate more aver igweekday vehicle trims tth detached single family Uunits OR Ieaal streets Po licy C. The City shall promote the inclu of well designed public spaces in public and private development and �. redevelopment projects. The G of Longwood w ill .. .;ure - the adeq uaGy of e vl , ex T IandSGape, buffer, b gil is and sethacL req u irements in City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 24 CPA 01 -10 orr ooenc re nnnrnnriate site design and to ensure nmmpn+ihility between residential anal non residential i ices 1 Policy D. The City shall continue to improve and implement the Longwood Design Guidebook and Historic District Code Book to ensure that new development and redevelopment is of high quality, conscientiously designed to provide for mobility options, and the layout, landscape, buffer and building heights are consistent with the City's vision. Policy B E. The assignment of land use categories shall be consistent with the principles of this Comprehensive Plan E mnetihility inol� i�g transit of land uses densities and intensities Policy F: To encourage sustainable economic growth the City shall continue to find ways to encourage existing businesses to grow and new businesses to locate in the City. To that end the City shall explore the utilization of incentives to keep existing businesses and attract new ones, continue to streamline the development review process, and ensure that staffing levels in the Community Development Services Department are maintained at levels adequate to provide not only timely review of projects, but also the ability to expeditiously revise the City's Land Development Codes to ensure that the all of the principles in this Comprehensive Plan but in particular those that promote economic development are implemented in a timely manne I r 'i OIir G The G i ty�.h�r equ i rP._ - on andSGa f or b oth new non residential deyelenment and fOF RGR residential redev en projeGt Pol C The C, ty shall req design sta fer development withi speGified r id s to 'nnli de landS n and b iildiRg site for c p for -ead i rnpmve m ents t e eRsu rreGensr stmt a nd high qua d e si g n for m p l ight i ng , fu rn i ture d e �Yg,,- -ro,�T l ' are pranzli�..�� l rgnrrrry � Jcrc�c��ra�ly infrastri Gt ire i Obiective II. The City of Longwood shall implement compatibility standards in order to provide for the best visual image of the City of Longwood along arterials and collectors. (amended by Ordinance 01 -1562) Policy A. In designing any public improvements throughout the City, including those funded or initiated by other governmental agencies it shall be the policy of the City of Longwood to: City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 25 CPA 01 -10 1. Promote GORs+der the use of landscape medians with selected median cuts for all multi -lane roads. 2. Enforce a uniform signage standard for commercial uses throughout the City. 3. Continue to pursue an inter -local agreement to achieve coordinated and consistent sign design for major arterial and collector streets that cross jurisdictional boundaries. 4. Require where practical new and replaced sidewalks to provide adequate width to accommodate pedestrians and cyclist (where no bike lane is provided) 5. Require where practical new sidewalks and crosswalks to be constructed of high quality, pavers and stone. 6. Make provisions for transit facilities where practical. Policy B. An effort should be made to locate parking lots to the side or rear of buildings. Parking lots that are located in the front of buildings shall provide additional landscaping. The City shall require landscaping and maintenance of all parking lots. Policy C. The City shall require a minimum open space ( which may include civic space standard for new and redevelopment projects. Policy D. The City Commission shall continually implement a Tree Planting /Beautification Plan for the City's arterials and collectors, concentrating in the residential areas and entrance points into the City. Policy E. All new development and redevelopment proposed along arterials and collectors shall be consistent with the Longwood Design Guidebook and incorporate architectural themes that are at the Fninimum consistent with adopted overall design and appearance standards for the planning district in which they are located in Policy F. The City shall continue to require that public and private property improvements and required landscaping are properly maintained. Policy G. The City will coordinate with the State and County during planning for road improvements to ensure consistent and high quality design for median plantings, lighting, street furniture and infrastructure improvements. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 26 CPA 01 -10 Objective IV. The City of Longwood shall set a good example in planning and designing City structures, uses, and facilities. Policy A. The City shall ensure that all public projects meet the development standards for new and /or redevelopment projects as described in this Comprehensive Plan as well as the standards and criteria of the Longwood Development Code. LAND USE DISTRICTS Objective I Implement the Future Land Use Map Series. The City shall maintain and implement the Future Land Use Map (FLUM) series in the Future Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan. The Future Land Use Map shall delineate adopted policy for managing of future land use, growth and development. Land use designations on the FLUM have been allocated pursuant to Goals, Obiectives and Policies established in the Comprehensive Plan and are based on the Comprehensive Plan Data, Inventory and Analysis. Nothing in this section shall Preclude necessary community facilities from locating within any future land use designation when such activity satisfies established criteria of this plan and the City's Land Development Code. The City shalll; :ptement the s ngTeap app aach to land developmen regulat This me�nc that allowable uses shall he established in the is Plan And on the F Land I se Map /CI 1111A1 i4�a.TCed f�� s l � nn �n When e n I approach s eparate 3p. sin rrg�e F�'��-- a'pprvcivrr — Fy enacted , ee the fll e-,weing poliG shall guide the irv. nlement�ti�n of this approach. Y rl Policy A. Deve eRt Ra /eF redeve f o I rn �and s ha ll b all able In eeMpliaRGe with the use, loc-atiGR an d de , 1 ��. i of this emprebens %n. Development and redevelopment shall be regulated, On past, through adoption and maintenance of a Longwood Development Code including the Longwood Historic District Code Book and the City of Longwood Design Guidebook. These documents shall #1 of contains detailed standards consistent with the requirements of this plan. In addition to establishing the limits on density, intensity, bulk regulations, impervious surface ratios and design standards within the Planning Districts, the City shall adopt provisions within its Land Development Code for app lying bonus incentives. Bonuses may be applied to development that promotes mobility, walkability and pedestrian connectivity, provides for mixed income housing, workforce or City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 27 CPA 01 -10 affordable housing, is mixed use, provides for the provision of superior design, provides public open space, provides structured parking, preen building, LEED accreditation, the provision for cultural facilities and /or is supportive of any other community goals. Policy B. The Comprehensive Plan shall be the primary means of establishing the allowable use, maximum density, maximum intensity, and other conditions of development or redevelopment as required by State Statute Obj ective II The following land use categories are hereby established. Eaoh land use GategeFy is ted as a land use diStrint on the Future Land Use —RA- - T he te " lana us category" s wh the term "l nd use dist�t Y' generally shown on the FL U M where the of a categOlFy are potentially allowable. Pol A. Low Density Residential (LDR). The purpose of this district is to provide a location limited to single- family residential development as well as customary residential accessory uses incidental to the primary residential uses on the site. Specific uses, such as schools parks, houses of worship, municipal uses, and low intensity mixed use, commercial and service uses intended to serve the needs of the adjacent neighborhoods and essential utilities may be allowable, through a conditio use approval by the City Commission, subject to additional development and design standards, including but limited t o landscaping, buffering, site layout, access, hours of operation and consistency with Traditional Neighborhood Design standards as may be applied by the City Commission to ensure a reduction of impact and compatibility with the surrounding uses Residential density shall be from 0 to 4.0 units per acre. Maximum i I '-&UFfaGe -sha}f nom+ - -XGee 40 Policy B. Medium Density Residential (MDR). The purpose of this district is to provide a location for multi - family residential development and customary residential accessory uses incidental to the residential uses on site. Specific uses, such as schools parks, houses of worship, municipal uses, and low intensity mixed use, commercial and service uses intended to serve the needs of the adjacent neighborhoods and essential utilities may be allowable, through a conditional use approval by the city Commission, subject to additional development and design standards, including but not limited to landscaping, buffering, site layout, access, hours of operation and consistency with T Neighborhood Design standards as may be applied by trie City Commission to ensure a City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 28 CPA 01 -10 reduction of impact and compatibility with the surrounding uses and eS m be allowable s bjeGt te additin al " traditional development and des.gn standards. Mixed uses may be allowable but shall be limited to as described O R the I GRgwood Development Code. Density shall be from 4.0 to 10.0 from 0 to 15.0 units per acre. Maximum 55 12e1inYi C r�� -�T l (GC) C mmercia The purp of the GeReral r - °rr�' y -� v�crt�. .7�Trc. - raT IBGatiORS for various type�TGemmeT Ge, aR jieRal seryine uses Uses in this G ateger y shall have access from arterial or ee roadways and shall not have aGcess from local streets. Mixed uses may be allowable, but shall be I'mited to "traditiORal 7% F - area -Fat sha e�E l not Geed 50%. ( ( by Or4inance °1 5 � � Policy C. Industrial (IND). The purpose of the Industrial District is to provide land for a wide range of industrial uses including manufacturing, assembler, warehousing, storage, artist and artisan studios, cottage industries, along with as well development that is supportive of and ancillary to industrial development, including associated retail /wholesale, office and residential uses when subordinate to and compatible with the industrial use. Allowable residential uses shall be limited to live work units, industrial loft type residential uses and /or employee housing. Residential uses are further limited to 40% of the square footage of the industrial use. No single family residential uses are allowed. Uses in this category shall not have access from local or residential streets. Maximum ' surfa shall Rot exceed 750. Floor area ratio shall not exceed 50% 1.0 and residential density not to exceed 25 du /acre. Parcels in the IND category that are adjacent to a property in the Infill and Mixed -Use (IMU) category and are aggregated under the same ownership, may when reviewed as a planned development, utilize all applicable standards of the IMU land use for the entire project. Policy D. Public /Institutional (P /1). This district is intended to provide lands for civic, educational, governmental, and cultural purposes. Maximum 'lr 3 s ue'' 42 ce s ha ll R ot ex Geed 75 Floor area ratio shall not exceed 50 %. Policy E. The Neighborhood Commercial Mixed Use District ( NCMU ) is intended to provide a location for residential, commercial, office, professional, civic, governmental, recreational educational and cultural uses to serve adjacent neighborhoods consistent with the City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 29 CPA 01 -10 scale of adjacent neighborhoods. Development on individual Parcels may be either single use or mixed use. However, all development must be compatible with adjoining residential uses, including but not limited to the utilization of buffers, walls, hours of operation and site layout. Residential density shall not exceed 15.0 units per acre. ° . Floor area ratio shall not exceed 75 %. Policy F. Conservation (CON). The purpose of the Conservation District is to protect environmentally sensitive areas as identified in the Conservation Element of the Comprehensive Plan. The types of features that may be included in this district are wetlands, floodways and floodplains, unique habitats, and lakes or waterbodies. Density shall not exceed one (1) dwelling unit per lot of record within the Conservation district. For otheF allowable uses-, imr+er, ii e s surfane ratio shall net exceed 51% 1. No development shall be permitted that would result in the elimination of any unique natural resource within any designated resource protection area. In general, activities by man shall be directed toward preserving natural flora and fauna and associated environmental regimes that are typical of resource protection areas. 2. Development shall not be allowed in flood plains where such development would decrease water storage or flood conveyance capacity, or otherwise increase the potential for flood damage. (amended by Ordinance 01 -1562) Policy G. Downtown Historic District (DH). This district includes the designated Historic District of Longwood. It is intended to provide for protection of historic structures, maintenance of the historic character of the district, and to ensure that new development and redevelopment will be harmonious and consistent with the existing historic structures and characteristics of the district. Allowable uses include residential, commercial, office, professional, civic, governmental, educational and cultural uses Objective III. As the City of Longwood is practically built -out the type of development that can be expected in the future will be infill and redevelopment. For the most part this development will occur along the city's major corridors and around the proposed Sunrail station. In an effort to spur redevelopment, promote multi -modal transportation options, enhance and support transit corridors, provide for a more sustainable community, reduce urban sprawl on a regional level through the promotion of infill development in existing urban areas and City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 30 CPA 01 -10 provide for a flexible approach to land development regulation, the City shall create /maintain an infill / mixed use category. A oeneFal mixed_, use Ianrd use nategeF y is established to gu ide the use and development of gateways and designated norriders as well to allow the establishment of ene mere isnn r s 8 s v r rr —o — rrtvr� � Fti �rarr crrea� nT_eighher�heedeeRteFs end a trans village The following pe'inies s t he ns ere th e and use esita��I�� -l�}e � l I �- r cr�ai-- rvccr —rho m i xed I �— rArra -- Gategery may he applied three igh an amendment to the Future ire L and Us M ap to i dent i fy m use land use distrr.' mixed us�and Gateegery sh a F url -- ve EA ns+stet�t with th sp and design standards set forth in Land Use Distrints QbientiVe IV of the Future ire L and Use Element Policy A. The Infill and Mixed Use (IMU) District shall be applied to the major corridors, gateways and areas surrounding the commuter rail station. It is the purpose of the IMU to promote a greater mixture of uses district wide in addition to promoting vertically and horizontally mixed use development on single or aggregated parcels. It is the goal of the IMU to incentivize mixed use development through flexibility in design, and increased density and intensities, and an expedited permitting process. Uses allowed in the IMU include commercial, office, multi - family residential, institutional, civic, cultural, light industrial and governmental uses. Development that is mixed use or residential can achieve the maximum density and intensity through application of bonuses through a planned development process with approval by the City Commission. The IMU Category has an FAR of 1.0 for single use non - residential development that is not a part of a mixed use development. Single - use residential development, with a minimum density of 7 units per acre may be approved as part of a planned development process. Maximum densities for single -use residential development are established by the Map Areas detailed in Table 3 -1. The City shall adopt an approval process in their Land Development Code which will require single -use residential projects to provide amenities and facilities which are supportive of transit and Smart Growth principles, to include but not limited to public spaces, bicycle and pedestrian facilities, sustainable construction, and /or other amenities as determined in the Longwood Development Code. The maximum density achievable will be predicated on the project's ability to meet the requirements as dictated in the LDC. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 31 CPA 01 -10 Densities may be further limited within each of the City's adopted Planning Districts, to ensure that densities and intensities are consistent with the City's vision. The Gateway Mixed Use (('_CAI I) rlistr'ct is intenrlerl for IeGatlens at th e , p Ge tv the G er near , aior intersections inch siding b ut ''crate i US 17/92 and 434 477 and the north Git i L A07 - an the south i ty L and 43 an R ange l ittC R oad. — The spedf boundaries of a preposed Gateway Mixed use D's A will he determined at the time of an amendment to the Future La Use Map. Boundary IeGatiens will be based on pFepesed redevelepMeRt plans; rnaiRtaiRiRg Cernpatibilit niit�th_aQjacent residential f ensuring nrenr' ordestrians an`d transit; and aP��te-- a�c�-- #e��fe�+c�e� n -�, �a„��, icRt within_ the !district and the n may inch de rn lti_ family Tes ideRtial, GORImercial, eff'Ge— cW G,,— eUIttt uses polic 13 The FFcii t (;errildor 11Aivnrl _T_C I) Ilistrict is intenidei for the locat'on of the LORgweed Station of the Central Florida Cornmuter Pail Trench system s well as erial streets between and r rurr•. rr���r�r. , rr — crr vv - cr.T ar vcz�rvccn crr GeRneGting gateways. The purpose ef the TGMU Disticiet i s to ' c design around the I ongwee d provide fOF GOMpat and Station and along the major Faespertat housing appropriate mix of transit oriented- housing multi family commercial office ci vic - , al 4�r nmental uses. C�oif*G boundaries--of a proposed TGM I D Gt W e based upo- nr o ed rede plans cons' tent with the requ of this neli,� . The d 2stri�TJ int,eRded ensu far locations that - �vr- �v��rrvr c rruc - � Station and tFanSPOFtatmen GOFridors; en e cons of rdes censirdering bu s �,, }, n � ld � I ^ r� � n ll atiOR ' parking Innations pedestrian aGeess, and ens ure SYStaiRa a nd economic deyelenment to t try c 1'f .. lYt i G The V01age__Mixed Use (V U) I) , triGt is intended fer IGGations � G. `A h erl l es s rcc s E: inten OE appropriate s ish as arterials abbut. res vrfT �r�� — d s , or An colIe r streets - - near res ne The rrpese nefrthe V LJ .D strict i prov fE)F Gempat and is d esign s that are appropriate adjacent to or near resirdential neigl e u ses may inch ilde multi family GOMmerG a nd office u and _Re rhoold scale ciVic an cu uses. Establishment Of a V Nil Gt shall _provide fb consistencY of design hi iilrling S and City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 32 CPA 01 -10 onono r t d pedestri nn ess that Will eR si ire si s able anrd r -- �Q�7'c.Ti�+ .�JJZIZRL PPfT'r l'�I�L7TG - 7. Q.Tt� develop in s upport of the neaFby neiohherheerds as well as the QyIiGY D Th e A M Use Ca tegory in, �r [��n-ra to nreyide IBGat♦e-j where small shale business aR d indu can Innate to si ppert arts crafts, GeT a inrdustry aSSOGiaa„teFetail an d res uses in a sustainable rdeyelonm Objective IV. Proposed amendments to the Future Land Use Map to establish a mixed -use district shall demonstrate compliance with the following use and design standards. Policy A. The following table indicates the density, intensity and distribution of uses that are permissible in the Infill and Mixed -Use District sped- mixed -use �'�ts The District allows for single use developments however, mixed use development is encouraged through the provision of increased density and intensity through the bonus provision. For the different areas within the IMU each district, there is a minimu a maximum amount of building floor area is noted along with minimum and maximum ranges for each use. These ranges are to be applied within the given area and, because the City is practically built out are not a requirement for any individual project. These ranges serve as goals to work towards during the planning horizon required for each use and a maxima im permis ofant of building fleer area rdeyeterd to eaG_uye These ranges of each use are intended to provide flexibility while protecting and or enhancing the character of the area or surrounding uses ensue i th an ep iarte mixed uses provided within each rdistrin+ Ranges for specific projects may be incorporated in the Land Development Code. The density bonuses in this table apply to properties with the Infill Mixed -Use designation within the locations described therein. Table •o (Map Symbol — IMU) DENSITY/INTENSITY BONUS LIMITS PER AREA* SINGLE -USE PROJECTS NON - RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL * * ** 1.0 FAR MIN: 7 DU /ACRE * * ** MAX: Established by Bonus Area * * ** MAXIMUM -MIXED -USE WITH BONUS Within % Mile of Train Station aitd Withiiz '/a Mile of the intei•sectioti o S R434 a S R 427 City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 33 CPA 01 -10 COMMERCIAL / INDUSTRIAL ** RESIDENTIAL OFFICE * ** UP TO 3.5 FAR NA MIN: 10 DU/ACRE MAX: 35 DU /ACRE DISTRIBUTION 40 -80% NA 20 -60% MAXIMUM MIXED -USE WITH BONUS '/ Mile to the East acrd West O 17 -92 COMMERCIAL / INDUSTRIAL RESIDENTIAL OFFICE UP TO 2.25 FAR .25 FAR MIN: 10 DU /ACRE MAX: 35 DU /ACRE DISTRIBUTION 50 -90% 0 -25% 10-40% MAXIMUM MIXED -USE WITH BONUS N Mile to the North itdSouthofDoLzy Tr aclr Rd. COMMERCIAL/ INDUSTRIAL RESIDENTIAL OFFICE UP TO 2.25 FAR NA MIN: 7 DU /ACRE MAX: 35 DU /ACRE DISTRIBUTION 50 -90% NA 0 -60% MAXIMUM MIXED -USE WITH BONUS % Mile to the East and West o 'CR 427 North o 'SR 434 COMMERCIAL / INDUSTRIAL RESIDENTIAL OFFICE UP TO 1.5 FAR .50 FAR MIN: 7 DU/ACRE MAX: 25 DU /ACRE DISTRIBUTION 50-90% 0 -25% 0 -60% MAXIMUM MIXED USE WITH BONUS Mile to the East and West of CR 427 South of SR 434 COMMERCIAL / INDUSTRIAL RESIDENTIAL OFFICE UP TO 1.5 FAR .50 FAR MIN: 7 DU /ACRE MAX: 25 DU /ACRE DISTRIBUTION 50-90% 0 -25% 10-60% MAXIMUM MIXED USE WITH BONUS % Mile to the North and South o SR 434 East of CR 427 City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 34 CPA 01 -10 COMMERCIAL/ INDUSTRIAL RESIDENTIAL OFFICE UP TO 2.25 FAR NA MIN: 7 DU /ACRE MAX: 35 DU /ACRE DISTRIBUTION 50-90% 0 -40% MIXED USE PROJECTS % Mile to the North aitd South of SR 434 West of CR 427 COMMERCIAL/ INDUSTRIAL RESIDENTIAL OFFICE UP TO 1.5 FAR .25 MIN: 10 DU /ACRE MAX: 25 DU /ACRE DISTRIBUTION 5 -100% 0 -25% 0 -60% * Where Areas overlap the more intensive allowances within permitted land use category prevail. * *As a part of total project FAR. * ** Includes all non - residential uses that are not industrial * * ** Single -use residential not allowed without Planned Development Process FAR F Area Rat GatGUl for a dev e l opment . IS pervious C, irfaGe Rat In„I fGr all Eleyelepmonf r - r— �z r�ucr�, C- arccrrcrc Objective V. The City shall ensure that the tools necessary to implement the provisions of the Future Land Use Element are in adopted in a timely manner. Policy A: Within one year of the effective date of these amendments to the Comprehensive Plan, the City of Longwood shall adopt a bonus system into the City's Land Development Code. The system will provide for bonuses to be approved by the City Commission through a planned development or conditional use process. Bonuses may be applied to development that promotes mobility, walkability and pedestrian connectivity, provides for mixed income housing, workforce or affordable housing, is mixed use, provides for the provision of superior design, provides public open space, structured parking, green building, LEED accreditation, cultural facilities and /or is supportive of any other community goals. Policy B. Within one year of the effective date of these comprehensive plan amendments the City of Longwood shall amend its Land Development Code to provide for All mixed use diStf+cta— shall 0 RG l ude shared parking facilities, bicycle facilities pedestrian City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 35 CPA 01 -10 connections among buildings and uses, and prev-isiORs -fer shared access or interconnections between uses. and deS;gR feat to }he he,,Rdar i of the mixed use d'strin }c Po licy C: Within one year of the effective date of these Comprehensive Plan Amendments the City of Longwood shall review and revise where needed the Land Developme Code, the Longwood Design Guidebook and Longwood Historic District Code Book, to ensure consistency between the documents, and clarify language related to requirements versus guidelines The Git„ shall adopt design M.`a.n, to provide standards fE)F neGifin Styles nr)lnrc mnfarialc building design feat es and siTC design features for mixed use developmen All nrnn se.devel shall comply with s ro�i,irom . ts set forth in the appliGabl d manua Po licy D: Within one year of the effective dat of these Comprehensive Plan Amendments the City of Longwood shall review and revise where needed the Land Development Code, and the Longwood Design Guidebook to provide for bulk regulations maximum density and intensities, specific uses, and design standards within the Planning Districts to be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. The future land use category will set the maximum density and intensity achievable, while the underlying planning district (as established in the Design Guidebook) will dictate the maximum allowable within the district. However, the maximum density and intensity established in the Comprehensive Plan can only be achieved though a provision of intensity and ljensity bonuses. Policy E: Within one year of the effective date of these Comprehensive Plan Amendments the City of Longwood shall review and revise where needed the Land Development Code, to provide for administrative procedeures to be consistent with the provisions of the Comprehensive Plan, including but not limited to the creation of a bonus system and conditional use and planned development processes and procedures. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 36 CPA 01 -10 SECTION VII HOUSING ELEMENT PURPOSE AND OVERALL GOAL The purpose of the Housing Element is to provide for the conservation and presentation of the City's housing stock and to encourage affordable housing opportunities. This goal will be implemented through the establishment of objectives and policies that will facilitate housing alternatives within the City and to improve existing and future residential neighborhoods. MAJOR OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES The following objectives and policies provide a general framework for more specific proposals and recommendations. Objective I. Continue to enforce standards that ensure that substandard and dilapidated housing units are demolished or rehabilitated to meet safe building codes. Policy A. The City of Longwood adopts the following standards for analyzing the quality of housing and for related purposes: 1. Standard: A dwelling which has no apparent defects or possesses only slight defects that are normally corrected during the course of regular maintenance. Slight defects include cracking or peeling paint; small cracks in walls, plaster of chimney; broken gutters or downspouts; and yards in need of care. 2. Minor Repair: A structure which has slight defects but is structurally sound. These defects are not normally corrected during the course of regular maintenance. 3. Major Repair: Structure shows signs of major decay, needing substantial repairs that would not be provided in the course of regular maintenance. These defects must be corrected if the units are to continue to provide safe and adequate shelter. Otherwise, these structures should be demolished for health or safety hazards. 4. Dilapidated: Structure does not provide safe or adequate shelter. These structures should be demolished due to health or safety hazards. Policy B. The City of Longwood's Building Division, in conjunction with the Planning Division, shall periodically undertake a housing survey in City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 37 CPA 01 -10 order to ascertain the condition of the City's housing stock. Pol C. The City shall annually evaluate energy efficient construction techniques. The City shall implement appropriate energy efficient building techniques in new construction and reconstruction projects. Objective II . The City shall continue to include standards in the Longwood Development Code to preserve, protect, and enhance the quality of the City's residential nE.lighborhoods Po licy A. Ensure the continued availability and delivery of urban services and facilities such as water, sewer, street paving, drainage facilities, right -of -way maintenance, street beautification and recreational needs at the levels of service identified in the Public Facilities and Services Element to residential neighborhoods within the City of Longwood. Policy B. In order to preserve existing housing stock and to protect from degradation caused by intrusion of non - residential uses, the City of Longwood adopts the following policies: 3. Through the implementation of compatibility standards, the City shall ensure that commercial industrial, and other non- residential uses do not create an undue negative impact on established residential areas as identified on the Future Land Use Map contained in the L Comprehensive Plan. This policy shall be applied 1:o both new development and redevelopment. 4. The City shall limit the location of any non - residential use in designated residential areas, except schools, places of worship, parks, essential public uses, and compatible low intensity commercial and service uses intended to serve the needs of adioining neighborhood. In ender +e preserve exit +ing housing StOGL a nd to nre +er+ from nen res +ial uses the City of LORgWOed adopts the follewing pe l'nies. 1) deyelenmen+ approvals for non residential ices within established residential land uses as the a ppear in the Gity'c affinial Pi,+ i�L , aFe Rot no + e under eXGept +he falleW a D approvals � 3 i h.�� a graRtedfq�'pe�G USe that are traditionally leGat J " r "R residential neighborhoods a nd are related to the haal +h safety and welfare of e e i City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 38 CPA 01 -10 neighborhood residents /si Gh uses May innlU lde places of wershin > parks u golf cou rses , b us she uses) and similar h) NOR residential uses thatt arealllewe St ROt Gause any undes impacts _r+�s determined by the Gity in terms_ef traffic seise gla- r'e,etE G C �' n vcrc T uses sha be adequat — buffered fre �rvm adjaEent I a n _TdSJCa n rr n9_ set and ot meas�s whinh in the C provide adequate pretection for adjaGent residents ' r�vti�: d\ G ich uses hall h I ed on stre of lea st min lle r a vc�cn- r � e - ran --o�r6 Ea tcv -vr�r �n S� ^ at�eaai- Trrrr � 6r - C � rr cEtO r fuAetie -Ral Glassifieat�_ aII�be IGeated— era — streets an classified s Iecal residential streets �..TCI - J .TITfcQTfSl "VG Policy C. Discourage through traffic from local residential streets by designing street systems such that major flows are channeled to arterial and collector streets, as defined in the Transportation Data and Analysis. Policy D. During the review of plans for non - residential projects abutting residential districts, the City of Longwood shall: 1. Ensure that the design of circulation systems of those uses that generate more average weekday vehicle trip ends than detached single - family uses is such that nonresidential traffic is directed to arterial and collector roads, unless it is for traffic safety reasons as determined by the City of Longwood. 2. Ensure that proper buffer, setback and landscape screening requirements, as provided in the Longwood Development Code, are met and /or exceeded. Policy E. Institute a program to connect residential areas to commercial and institutional areas via an interconnected system of bike paths and sidewalks. Objective III Increase affordable housing opportunities within Longwood Policy A. Encourage a variety of building designs, site designs and housing types, including mobile homes and multi — family housing efficient construction techniques in order to reduce housing costs. Policy B. The City shall encourage local government partnerships with the private sector to improve the efficiency and expand the capacity and affordability of the housing system. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 39 CPA 01 -10 Policy C. Assist the private sector to provide the necessary housing units of various types, sizes and costs through land development code and building code revisions that encourage affordability in land cost and construction techniques. Policy D. The City shall maintain regulations for mixed use developments that include a range of housing types for all income ranges. Policy E. Land development regulations shall include standards to ensure the integration of conventional and lower income housing units within mixed use developments in order to prevent undue concentration of lower income units within the development site. Policy F. Require a binding affordability agreement to ensure that units are delivered to very low, low and moderate income buyers and renters and that these units continue to be affordable over time. Policy G. Provide information about state and federal partnership housing programs administered through Seminole County and that are available to residents of Longwood. Objective IV . Ensure that the Longwood Development Code contains standards to provide for the availability of adequate site /locations for group homes and foster care facilities that allow for de- institutionalized care of the residents of these facilities. Policy A. Ensure that the Longwood Development Code contains standards to accommodate group homes and foster care facilities for persons in need of de- institutionalized supervision in such a manner that adequate sites are provided in residential areas throughout the City for such facilities. Policy B. Take advantage of governmental subsidies to enhance affordable housing. In situations where public activities displace residents, ensure that adequate relocation housing is available prior to initiation of the project. Objective V. Ensure that the Longwood Development Code contains standards to accommodate adequate sites for housing very low, low and moderate income families and mobile homes. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 40 CPA 01 -10 Policy A. Ensure that appropriate standards are contained in the Longwood Development Code to accommodate housing to meet the needs of very low, low and moderate - income families, including mobile and manufactured home sites. Policy B. Continue to fund the street paving program, on an annual basis, until all suitable streets within the City have been paved. Policy C. Continue to implement a program to offer reductions or eliminations of sewer hook -up fees for developers who provide very low, low and moderate income housing within the City. Policy D. Work with Seminole County to attempt to secure state and federal grant funding for infrastructure and housing rehabilitation funding for affordable housing areas. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 41 CPA 01 -10 SECTION Vlll INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINATION ELEMENT PURPOSE AND OVERALL GOAL The purpose and intent of the Intergovernmental Coordination Element is to determine and respond to the need for coordinating the Longwood Comprehensive Plan with the plans of adjacent local governments, and with regional and State agencies. The Element's goal is to provide processes and procedures that should be utilized to identify and resolve incompatible goals, objectives, policies and development proposals. Obiective I. Promote coordinated, comprehensive land use planning and decision - making within the City of Longwood and adjacent local governments through continued coordination with the local governments who are parties to of the Intergovernmental Planning Coordination Agreement of 1998. Policy A. The City will ensure consistency between the Intergovernmental Coordination Element and the other goals, objectives and policies of the Comprehensive Plan. Policy B. It shall be the policy of the City of Longwood to monitor all proposed amendments to the Comprehensive Plan to ensure internal consistency regarding goals, objectives and policies. Policy C. Continue to coordinate with adjacent cities and Seminole County to develop compatible and consistent land use regulations within the Longwood area through the Joint Planning Technical Advisory Committee (PTAC). Policy D. Make available to neighboring and overlapping governmental entities information on proposed annexations, land use amendments, and other proposed activities and developments in the City. Policy E. The City of Longwood shall request that Seminole County reciprocate with information on zoning /land use changes and other proposed activities and developments on unincorporated parcels within the City of Longwood and activities adjacent to Longwood. Policy F. Strengthen the interaction between the City and the Seminole County School Board with respect to new residential development within the City. The City shall forward information regarding new residential development applications to the School Board for comments on affected school capacity. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 42 CPA 01 -10 Policy G. It is the policy of the City of Longwood to encourage certain public facilities, including parks, libraries, and community centers, to co- locate with public schools. This policy is intended to support and encourage co- location of these facilities in order to provide multiple civic activities at one location. (amended by Ordinance 01 -1581) Policy H. The City shall continue to pursue an interlocal agreement with Seminole County in order to: 1. Develop interjurisdictional review procedures for projects which may impact wetland and /or environmentally - sensitive areas, including the Wekiva Study Area as depicted in the City's official wetlands map. 2. Achieve uniformity of land development standards and review criteria for applicable projects. 3. Develop inter - jurisdictional review procedures for projects which may impact road and transportation facilities in Longwood. (amended by Ordinance 05 -1774) Obiective II. Coordinate comprehensive planning issues with other local, regional, and state agencies. Policy A. The City of Longwood and the Seminole County School Board shall continue to coordinate respective planning activities through joint City Commission and School Board meetings as well as through staff -level communication. Major areas of coordination shall include by not limited to the following: - Need for new or expanded schools. - Coordination of school recreation facilities with City recreation programs and facilities. - School age population generated from new residential developments. Policy B. The City shall maintain its membership and participation in the East Central Florida Regional Planning Council. The City recognizes the Council's growing importance in resolving conflicts between local governments and will cooperate in all such matters. Ongoing coordination will be accomplished through the City's participation in the Region's policy and technical committees. Policy C. The City of Longwood's recognition of its interrelationship within the Orlando Urban Area provides the basis for continued and more meaningful participation in the regional transportation planning process. Therefore, the City's participation in the METROPLAN City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 43 CPA 01 -10 ORLANDO policy- making and technical functions shall include but not be limited to the following: - Citizens Advisory Committee - Five -Year Transportation Improvement Program - Transportation Technical Committee - Orlando Urban Area Transportation Study - Unified Planning Work Program Policy D. The City of Longwood shall continue to cooperate with and support the St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD) in the following areas of concern. Major state agencies and activities shall include but not be limited to the following: - Stormwater drainage regulation for new development and drainage system improvements in the downtown area. - Consumptive use permits for the City's potable water supply facilities. - Preparation and implementation of a Water Supply Facilities Work Plan - Preparation and implementation of a Stormwater Master Plan - Wetlands protection and mapping - Public wellfield area protection and most effective groundwater recharge area protection mechanisms - Environmental issues within the Wekiva Study Area. (amended by Ordinance 05 -1774) Policy E. The City's coordination with the Florida Department of Community Affairs (DCA) will include the following: - The Department's determination that the City complies with statutory and administrative requirements for comprehensive planning and land development regulation. - Funding and technical assistance for comprehensive planning activities. Policy F. The City's coordination with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) will primarily include: - Permitting and funding of the City's wastewater facilities - Monitoring the quality of the City's potable water and wastewater. Policy G. The City's coordination with the Agency for Health Care Administration will be primarily in regard to City land use regulation for group homes and foster care facilities that generally support and avoid conflict or overlap with HRS licensing requirements. Policy H. In addition to the City's contact with the Florida Department of Transportation's (FDOT) planning function through METROPLAN City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 44 CPA 01 -10 ORLANDO, coordination with FDOT's Deland Office shall include, but not be limited to, the following: - Permitting of vehicular ingress and egress to state - maintained roads from City streets and development projects in the City. - Scheduling and implementation of transportation improvements involving detours and related activities that could impede smooth traffic flow. - Use of Intelligent Transportation System strategies. - Development of a transportation concurrency exception area or a multimodal transportation district for existing roadway deficiencies. Policy I. The City's coordination with the Division of Recreation and Parks in the Department of Environmental Protection will be primarily in the context of funding programs for the City's parks and recreation facilities. Policy J. The City's coordination with the State's Division of Historic Resources will primarily involve historic preservation activities associated with the City's architectural and archeological resources. Policy K. Major federal agencies and activities shall include, but not be limited to the following: Environmental Protection Agency. The City's primary coordination with the Environmental Protection Agency shall involve funding programs for and permitting of the City's wastewater facilities. Federal Emergency Management Agency. The City's primary coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall regard periodic updating of federal flood regulations. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. The City's primary coordination with the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers shall involve water quality of the St. Johns River in relationship to drainage of upland systems and potential non -point pollution sources. U. S. Department of Agriculture. The City's primary relationship with USDA's soil Conservation Service regards soil suitability mapping and insuring that land development activities are consistent with specific soil properties. Policy L. Coordinate implementation of land use strategies to protect surface and groundwater resources, preparation of a stormwater master plan, and a water supply facilities work plan for the Wekiva Study City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 45 CPA 01 -10 Area with FDEP, SFRWMD, FFWCC and the East Central Florida Regional Planning Council. (amended by Ordinance 05 -1774) Policy M. Coordinate implementation of land use and transportation strategies to support and fund mobility with Seminole County and state and local agencies as necessary to implement the requirements of F.S. 163.3180. OBJECTIVE III. Continually monitor the effects of development proposed in Longwood's Comprehensive Plan upon Seminole County and adjacent municipalities, the ECFRPC and the State. Policy A. The City of Longwood shall continue to participate at an elected official level in the following organizations: Council of Local Governments of Seminole County (CALNO) and the League of Cities. Policy B. The City shall actively participate in the activities of the East Central Florida Regional Planning Council ( ECFRPC) in order to ensure coordination with regional programs that affect the City of Longwood. Policy C. When needed, the City of Longwood will use the ECFRPC's informal mediation process in order to resolve conflicts with other local governments. Policy D. Continue to coordinate with Seminole County and adjacent municipalities to determine annexation reserve areas and to review development plans for adjacent and unincorporated areas. Policy E. The City of Longwood shall continue to cooperate with the State of Florida, Department of Environmental Protection, the Army Corps of Engineers and the St. Johns River Water Management District to assist in their permitting functions. Policy F. Review the SJRWMD's District Water Supply Plan and Five -year updates and ensure that the City of Longwood Plan is consistent with the District Water Supply Plan as follows: • Continue compliance with conditions in the Consumptive Use Permit; • Develop and implement compatible water conservation and reuse strategies; • Continue public education and staff training; • Reflect any capital improvements contained in the District's DWSP 2005. (amended by Ordinance 05 -1774) and; City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 46 CPA 01 -10 • The City will participate in the development of updates to SJRWMD's water supply assessment and District Water Supply Plan and in other water supply development related initiatives facilitated by SJRWMD that affect the City. (amended by Ordinance 08- 1872). Policv G. The City shall continue to cooperate with Seminole County to assist in the recreation needs for residents county -wide. Objective IV. The City shall continually review coordinating mechanisms and determine the need for modifications to existing mechanisms as well as the need for additional coordination. Policv A. The City will monitor the suitability of the existing information exchange system for tracking the provision of potable water and sewage treatment and improve, when needed, communication mechanisms with providers. Policy B. The City of Longwood shall continue to effectively participate in mutual aid programs and information exchange programs with area -wide law enforcement agencies. Policy C. The City of Longwood Fire Division will continue its program of coordinated services with Seminole County and other intergovernmental programs, such as fire code regulations. OBJECTIVE V. Longwood shall coordinate its comprehensive plan with plans of the Seminole County School Board through an annual Comprehensive Plan Review. (adopted by Ordinance 00 -1562) Policy A. The City of Longwood, as part of a Comprehensive Plan review and amendment process, shall coordinate proposed plan amendments with the Seminole County School Board. a. The City shall transmit Comprehensive Plan amendments to the School Board in addition to the State review agencies. b. The City shall address any comments received from the School Board and local governments in writing prior to the adoption of any plan amendments. (adopted by Ordinance 00 -1562) Policy B. The City of Longwood shall ensure intergovernmental coordination with the Seminole County School Board for the location of new public schools through the following procedures: a. Upon written notice from the Seminole County School Board informing Longwood of the acquisition or leasing of property to City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 47 CPA 01 -10 be used for new public schools, the City shall notify the School Board within 45 days as to the consistency with Longwood comprehensive plan. b. If potential inconsistencies arise, the planning staffs of the School Board and the City shall meet to resolve the issues. If resolution is not made, the City shall invite the School Board to attend a joint meeting of the City and the School Board to seek resolution. (adopted by Ordinance 00 -1562) GOAL II Collaborate and coordinate with the School Board of Seminole County to ensure high quality public school facilities which meet the needs of the City's existing and future population. Objective VI. School Interlocal Agreement The City will implement the 2007 Interlocal Agreement for Public School Facility Planning and School Concurrency as Amended January 2008 with the school board, municipalities and county providing for close coordination and evaluation of development proposals. Policy A. The City will adhere to the notification and coordination provisions of the agreement, to include: 1. Notifying the school district of Land Planning Agency meetings 2. Participation in the school planning activities of the Planning Technical Advisory Committee. 3. Requiring a School Capacity Analysis Letter of Determination (SCALD) from the school board prior to the approval of subdivision plans and site plan approvals for residential projects as defined by the agreement. Objective VII. Intergovernmental Coordination The City shall strive to maintain and enhance joint planning processes and procedures for coordination of public education facilities for planning and decision - making. Policy B. On an ongoing basis, the City shall establish new and review existing coordination mechanisms that will evaluate and address its comprehensive plan and programs and their effects on the system of public schools and the 2007 Interlocal Agreement for Public School Facility Planning and School Concurrency as Amended January 2008. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 48 CPA 01 -10 SECTION IX CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS ELEMENT Goal I Integrate the City of Longwood's financial planning and growth management planning processes in a manner which provides for an on -going capital improvement development process that is consistent with the city's financial capabilities and planning policies. Objective I.A. The City of Longwood shall maintain capital improvement programming procedures to provide for annual review and evaluation of the Capital Improvements Element (CIE) through coordination of the annual review of the Capital Improvements Element and the Capital Improvements Program Budget. Policy A. City of Longwood fiscal policies shall be used to direct capital expenditures for public facility improvements that are reflected in other plan elements. Policv B. The City of Longwood shall implement a process whereby a capital budget /public facilities and utilities capital improvement program is adopted as a part of the annual budgeting process. This process will include: individual department preparation of a draft annual budget, including the affected department's suggested input to the updated five -year capital improvement program; departmental review with the City Administrator to formulate the "final draft" of the annual budget; workshops held with the City Commission to review the proposed annual budget, including the five -year capital improvement program; adoption of the annual budget, including the five -year capital improvement program, by the City Commission at properly advertised public hearings. (amended by Ordinance 00 -1532) DyTEni C (deleted by Ordinance 00 1 32 eI n (d eleted Qrdin ten - .�,�,TE Objective I.B. The City shall maintain fiscal management policies in the annual capital budgeting process to ensure that capital planning is consistent with the City's financial capabilities. Policy A. Any capital project financed through the issuance of general obligation bonds shall be financed for a period not to exceed the expected useful life of the project. Policy B. Bond sales will be planned and scheduled in order to maintain or improve the City's bond rating and to obtain interest rates at or City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 49 CPA 01 -10 below the published bond yield averages for bonds of similar ratings. Policy C. The City will use short-term financing in the form of revenue and bond anticipation notes to provide temporary financing for improvement projects or land acquisition. Policy D. Short-term debt outstanding at the end of the fiscal year shall not exceed five percent (5 %) of operating revenues. Policy E. The schedule of capital facility improvements will be carried out in such a manner as to bring the City's annual debt service payments to the minimum level possible and to minimize fluctuations in tax rates caused by debt - financed capital improvements. Policy F. Short-term and long -term debt service payments shall not exceed twenty -five (25 %) of operating revenues and /or general fund expenditures in order to minimize the impact on ad valorem and utility tax rates while providing for the normal replacement and provision of public facilities. Goal II Provide public facilities and services when required, pursuant to and consistent with the minimum levels of service and schedule of needs identified in the Comprehensive Plan. Objective N.A. The City of Longwood shall manage its fiscal resources to ensure the provision of needed capital improvements consistent with the schedule identified in the capital improvements element. Annually the City will incorporate a five -year capital improvements schedule and funding program into the City Budget, consistent with the specific guidelines established below Policy A. Longwood shall continue to adopt a 5 -year capital improvement program in conjunction with the Capital Improvements Element of the Comprehensive Plan, as a part of its budgeting process. The schedule of capital improvements is amended annually by ordinance. Policy B. The City of Longwood will finance only those improvements that are consistent with the Capital Improvements Element of the Comprehensive Plan. Policy C. The annual Capital Improvements Program shall be consistent with the Future Land Use Element and other Elements of the Plan and shall support the standards and policies set forth in the Comprehensive Plan for the provision of public facilities and programs. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 50 CPA 01 -10 Policy D. For purposes of the City's Comprehensive Plan, capital improvements shall be defined as those projects that are generally non - recurring, involve a major expenditure of money ($100,000 or more), and do not account for operation and maintenance costs. Policy E. Efforts shall be made to secure grants or private funds whenever available to finance the provision of capital improvements. Objective II.B. The City of Longwood shall make decisions regarding the issuance of development orders and permits (per Ch. 163.3164(6), FS) based upon application of the development requirements included in the Comprehensive Plan, the Longwood Development Code , and the availability of public facilities needed to support such development at the time needed. Development approvals shall not be granted unless adequate services are available as indicated by the level -of- service standard (LOS) described in Objective V. The City will review new projects consistent with the criteria established below. Policy A. Proposed plan amendments and requests for new development or redevelopment shall be evaluated according to the following guidelines as to whether the proposed action would: 1. contribute to a condition of public hazard; 2. exacerbate any existing condition of public facility capacity deficits, as described in the Transportation Element or Public Facilities and Services Element; 3. generate public facility demands that may be accommodated by capacity increases planned in the 5 -year Schedule of Improvements; 4. conform with future land uses as shown on the Future Land Use Map, and urban service areas as described in the Public Facilities and Services Element or adopted Urban Services Area Agreements; 5. accommodate public facility demands based upon adopted LOS standards (if public facilities are to be provided by the developer); be financially feasible (if public facilities are to be provided by the City); 6. affect state agencies' and water management districts' facilities plans negatively or positively 7. impact karst features or the recharge volumes within the geographic area described as the Wekiva Study Area, either negatively or positively. (amended by Ordinance 05 -1774) City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 51 CPA 01 -10 Policy B. Longwood will continue to enforce concurrency management procedures and requirements. Goal III Protect the City of Longwood's capital investments in existing facilities and minimize future maintenance and replacement costs through implementation of the Capital Improvements Element. Obiective III.A. The City of Longwood shall provide for the construction, improvement, or replacement of public facilities identified in various elements of the Comprehensive Plan in order to achieve and maintain the established levels of service for each facility per the adopted schedule of capital improvements. The City shall prioritize capital improvements, consistent with the LOS criteria for each public facility. Policy A. The City of Longwood shall assess those capital facilities which are necessary to correct existing deficiencies and provide for future growth by determining the ability of existing and proposed facilities to accommodate new development and redevelopment activities. This assessment shall utilize the level of service standards adopted for public facilities and services. The following level of service standards, established in other elements of the Comprehensive Plan, shall be used to determine existing deficiencies. Level of Service Standard Facility Residential: 300 GDP /DU Sanitary Sewer Retail /Comm.: 100 GPD /1000 s.f. Wrhse /Ofc Showrm: 42 GPD /1000 s.f. Average = 147 GPD /ERC Potable Water Residential: 300 GPD /DU Retail /Comm.: 100 GPD /1000 s.f. Wrhse /Ofc.Shrm.: 42 GPD /1000 s.f. Drainage Facilities . 25 year /6 hour storm plus the first inch of runoff on -site • 25year /6hour storm plus on -site retention of first three (3) inches of stormwater runoff consistent with the Florida Administrative Code for Most Effective Recharge Areas in the Wekiva Study Area, or ensure that post - development recharge meet or exceed pre - development recharge. (amended by Ordinance 05 -1774) City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 52 CPA 01 -10 Parks Mini Park 0.20 Acres /1,000 Pop. (min. size = 0.5 acres) Neighborhood & 3.5 Acres /1,000 Pop. (min. size = 3.0 acres) Community Park Solid Waste 5 Lbs. /Day /Dwelling Unit plus 3.25 Ibs /1000 sq. ft. of comm. /warehouse Roads LOS US 17/92 E SR 434 E CR 427 E Dogtrack Road E Longwood Hills E Road Rangeline Road E Charlotte Street E Grant Street E Church Avenue E Residential /Local Level of Service "E" Streets (Average of LOS "E" at P.M. for all residential streets) NOTES: GPPD = gallons per day ERC = equivalent residential connection s.f. = square feet d.u. = dwelling unit Objective III.B. The City of Longwood shall establish funding priorities for capital improvements to provide public facilities consistent with the levels of service identified above by annually adopting a Capital Improvements Program consistent with the City. The City will prioritize funding of capital improvement projects within the five -year capital improvements program consistent with the above criteria. Policy A. The following guidelines are hereby established for the purpose of prioritizing capital improvements projects. 1. Whether the proposed project location, densities, and intensities of land use are reflected in the Future Land Use Element; 2. Whether the plans of local, state, and regional agencies that provide facilities in the City of Longwood anticipate the project's location and density and /or intensity; 3. Whether the project is needed to protect public health and safety; 4. Whether the City of Longwood is legally obligated to provide public facilities to the project through interlocal agreements or other legal means; City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 53 CPA 01 -10 5. Whether the project will consume existing available facilities or create the demand to build additional facilities; 6. Whether the project will help to correct existing LOS deficiencies in public facilities; 7. Whether the project pays for identified future system improvement costs; 8. Whether the project provides service to developed areas lacking full service and /or promotes in -fill development; and 9. Whether the cost of providing the improvement is within the City's financial capability to pay for it. 10. Whether the project is within the Wekiva Study Area and helps to protect or conserve surface or groundwater resources. (amended by Ordinance 05 -1774) B. ( deleted) Policy C. The City of Longwood may approve land development permits and other development approvals only if public facilities necessary to serve the subject development will be available concurrent with the impacts of new development. The City will enforce the concurrency management procedures and requirements contained within this Comprehensive Plan regarding time of availability of necessary services and facilities. Goal IV Divide the cost of capital improvements equitably among those responsible for generating the need for improvements. Obiective N.A. The City of Longwood shall implement the capital improvements program through continued participation in the Seminole County transportation impact fee system and the stormwater utility ordinance. Policy A. All development approvals shall be conditioned upon ensuring that applicable transportation LOS standards are met or programmed prior to project completion. P01 Y Q (deleted) Policy B. Prior the adoption of the City's mobility strategy as required by F.S. 163.3180, new development that will have an impact on transportation systems within the City shall be required to provide an analysis of those impacts along with a strategy and provision for funding to minimize impacts including but not limited to bike, pedestrian, and transit improvements on and off -site. The threshold for transportation system impact shall be established in the Longwood Development Code. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 54 CPA 01 -10 Goal V Ensure that school capacity needs are addressed consistent with the adopted level of service standards for public schools. Objective V. A. Implement School Concurrency The City shall adhere to the 2007 Interlocal Agreement for Public School Facility Planning and School Concurrency as Amended January 2008 to coordinate the approval of residential subdivision approvals, site plans or their functional equivalent to ensure adequate school capacity is available consistent with adopted level of service standards for public school concurrency. Policv A. Consistent with the Interlocal Agreement, the City and School Board agree to the Level of Service Standards of the Public Schools Facilities Element. Policy B. The City shall ensure that future development pays a proportionate share of the costs of capital facility capacity needed to accommodate new development and to assist in maintaining adopted level of service standards and appropriate methods in development conditions. Policv C. The City hereby adopts by reference the Seminole County School Board's capital improvement budget which was adopted on September 11, 2007, for the fiscal years 2007 -2008 through 2011- 2012, which is a financially feasible schedule of school capacity enhancement projects and includes school capacity sufficient to meet projected student demands, in consultation with the School Board's projections of student enrollment, based on the adopted level of service standards for public schools. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 55 CPA 01 -10 City of Longwood Data, Inventory, and Analysis City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 56 CPA 01 -10 4 -1 Future Land Use Map Change Intended /Expected Effect of Proposed Amendment The map change proposed in this amendment is consistent with the City's desire to promote compact and sustainable mixed -use development to combat the negative effects of urban sprawl. In 2007, the City amended its Comprehensive Plan to provide for the conversion of land to mixed -use categories. The City's desire to implement mixed -use land use categories is based upon several factors: the vision for mixed -use development in the Longwood Design Guidebook, the SunRail commuter rail station in Longwood, the need for opportunities to re- establish traditional design characteristics, and the need to ensure sustainable development throughout the City to foster economic stability. The changes proposed in this amendment create land -use categories that will allow the City's existing commercial corridors to foster mixed -use development that is subject to the standards of the Longwood Design Guidebook. The guidebook divides the commercial and industrial areas of the City into distinct planning districts with design requirements that look to emphasize the area's location and features. The guidebook is intended to promote mixed -use development throughout the City, but without the proposed FLUM changes, the guidebook has not largely impacted development within the City. With these proposed changes, the City hopes to promote mixed -use development throughout the commercial corridors and surrounding the commuter rail station. The proposed map amendment creates one broad mixed -use category to replace many of the existing categories and eliminates the General Commercial. The Infill and Mixed -Use (IMU) category will replace the existing General Commercial land use category and provide for a base intensity and allow for density and intensity bonuses for mixed -use developments. This category is intended to promote and reward projects that demonstrate a higher level of planning with a compact mix of commercial, office, and residential uses. The population projections remain the same from the 2009 EAR -Based Amendments, because those population projections for the City of Longwood included anticipated population growth related to the train station. It is not expected that this amendment will increase population numbers, but by assigning the highest densities to areas within ' / 4 mile of the train station, the City hopes to direct this already expected development toward the Commuter Rail area and along transit corridors. A retail analysis of Longwood prepared by Global Retail Strategies in 2006 estimated a potential floorspace deployment of 833,865 SF by 2015. While this number does not include the effect of recent economic conditions, even taken as a favorable best -case scenario for economic growth, the City's current infrastructure and planning policies are sufficient for this growth. 4 -1.1 Evaluation of Growth Capacity The 2009 Ear -Based Amendment to the Longwood Comprehensive Plan included population projections with an expected increase of approximately 17% by City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 57 CPA 01 -10 2025. The City has demonstrated capacity to provide services to at least this level, but the available vacant land occurs as small, scattered lots that are not suitable for dense, mixed -use development. The City's goal is to enact policies to bolster redevelopment, particularly around the commuter rail station and gateway areas, and direct this expected population growth into these areas. Table 1: Population Projections Year 2007 2014 2020 2025 Population 14,062 15,905 16,442 16,519 Source: 2009 Longwood EAR -Based Amendment, Appendix A Potable Water Potable water demand in the City of Longwood is estimated at approximately 2.1 million gallons per day by Longwood Public Works. This leaves an estimated 582,000 gallons per day beyond the present demand. This would allow for an additional 1,940 dwelling units, 5,820,000 SF of Retail /Commercial, or 13,857,142 SF of Wa rehouse /Office Showroom under the current CUP. at the level of se rviG9 of 300 Table 2: Longwood Consumptive Use Permit 2010 2011 2012 2013 -2029 2.618 an d 2.639 an d 2.661 an d 2.682 mg d Source: Longwood Public Works Department Because the City currently has the capaci to handle expected population gro wth in the short and long -term planning horizons., no capital improvements are exp ected to be required as part of this amendment. Wastewater The target area for Development, and the ma of the main transit corridors, are located within the City of Longwood's Sewer Service Areas. The City of Longwood Public Works Department contracts with Seminole County for the transfer of wastewater. The current agreement is for 1 million gallons per day, of which the City currently uses about 600,000 gallons per day per department estimates. This would allow for an additional 1,333 units, though the City's agreement with Seminole County is open -ended and can be increased as funding allows. The City requires that any necessary extensions or increased capacity needs will be provided by the developer, and that all new subdivisions and all new commercial developments must connect to a central sewer system. Some areas exist in private utilii:y service areas, but these areas are largely residential neighborhoods that are not expected to transition or redevelop. Because the City currently has the capacity to handle expected population .gro in the short and long -term planning horiz no capital improvements are ex pected to be required as part of this amendment. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 58 CPA 01 -10 Solid Waste The Comprehensive Plan establishes the solid waste level of service standard at 5 pounds per day per dwelling unit and 3.25 pounds per day per 1000 square feet of commercial or warehouse. City provided for the collection of solid waste through a franchise agreement with a private collection company. This franchise arrangement continues in effect. The County has the responsibility for disposal. The County has two solid waste facilities, the Osceola Road Landfill (ORL) and the Central Transfer Station (CTS). "As of 2004, the ORL and the CTS are projected to meet the County's needs beyond the 2025 planning horizon, based on current regulations, disposal techniques, and operational policies." According to the County's EAR, the adopted level of service is being met. The County makes this projection based on data forecasts for the entire County, including Longwood. (Information from Seminole County Environmental Services No capital improvements are expected or required to meet the short -term and long -term planning horizon needs for Solid Waste Disposal. Drainage Capacity For property with a positive outfall, the City requires that for post development conditions the peak runoff from the twenty -five year frequency, twenty -four hour storm event be less than or equal to that experienced in predevelopment conditions. Stormwater management systems shall be designed to retain on -site the runoff _generated by a storm of this magnitude, at peak discharge rates, which will not exceed predevelopment rates. Application of these standards ensures that stormwater drainage does not adversely impact the surrounding environment. Additionally, the City requires that all development activity conform to the permitting requirements of the Saint John's River Water Management District. The Schedule of Capital Improvements includes replacements of existing facilities which are not performing consistent with design function. Recreation and Open Space The City's level of service standard for recreation and open space is 0.2 acres per 1,000 persons for mini parks and 3.5 acres per 1,000 persons in neighborhood and community parks. Longwood's population in 2007 was estimated to be 14,062. The City has approximately 5 acres located in five mini parks; this exceeds the level of service standard requirement of 3.3 acres through the 2025 planning period. There are 346 acres of land in neighborhood and community parks. The level of service for neighborhood and community parks shows a need for 58 acres through 2025.+t1i 2025 The City is well- suited to maintain the required Recreation and Open Space Level of Service standards within both the short and long -term planning horizons, and there are no required Capital improvements required to maintain this standard. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 59 CPA 01 -10 Public Schools Schools serving the City of Longwood have available capacity through 2019 per the Seminole County Public Schools Capacity Analysis. No new development orders approving a site development plan will be approved by the City until a School Capacity Availability Letter has been issued, pursuant to the availability standard specified in Section 163.3180(13)(e), F.S., unless the development has been found exempt from school concurrency or the developer has provided mitigation proportionate to the demand. The 2009 -2010 COFTE for Seminole County projects adequate capacity for expected growth through both the short and long -term planning horizons. The schools most affected by the increased densities around the train station all have available capacity which would support projected growth. 4 -1.2 Promoting Redevelopment The City anticipates that its existing vacant residential land, estimated at approximately 111 acres, will develop according to existing densities as the majority of these vacancies are located in scattered, low and medium - density platted lots. The remaining commercial and industrial parcels, totaling approximately 50 acres in each category with an average size of .72 acres and for the most part their location and size do not make them prime candidates for higher intensity and density development. Because Longwood is already essentially built out, this amendment does not promote low- density development or "leapfrog" development, but instead focuses on a land use pattern that encourages high- density development that advances multi -modal transportation goals. Table 3: Vacant Land in Proposed Map Change Areas Land Use Vacant Average Parcels Land Use Type Acres Parcel Size Over 3 Acres Acres Infill and 5(25.671 Mixed 51.585 •727 Total Acres) 583.286 Use GC IND 52.268 1.413 5(34.798 438.5 Total Acres) Totals 103.853 1.07 10 (60.469) 1021.486 This amendment creates a broad Infill and Mixed -Use (IMU) category which establishes a district -wide distribution for commercial, office, civic, residential, and industrial components. The IMU district predominantly replaces the General Commercial district and follows major transportation corridors. Development in this district has the opportunity to pursue density and intensity bonuses in return for mixed - use development. By providing these bonuses, the City hopes to advance the vision of a truly mixed -use city that will, when combined with standards in the Longwood Design City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 60 CPA 01 -10 Guidebook, promote internal trip capture, reduce impact on road systems, and increase the utilization of alternative modes of transportation. The amendment to the Future Land Use Element is intended to guide redevelopment "up" rather than "out" by promoting higher densities and a mix of uses around established City gateway areas. The application of these land use categories will support downtown redevelopment, transit oriented development, and sustainable economic development in commercial and industrial locations. 4 -1.3 Multi -Modal Transportation and Energy Conservation The City of Longwood wishes to guide and direct the changes that are expected, through the mixed -use land use categories that will respond to the new trends that are already emerging and the demands for appropriate locations for growth, especially housing and retail associated with transit stations. Through the use of mixed -use categories, the City will be enabled to promote infill development and redevelopment along existing transportation corridors and maximize the support for and economic impact of the commuter rail station. Increased density, particularly centered around downtowns or existing commercial corridors, reduces average travel distances, increases travel options available, and promotes automobile alternatives as described in the Department of Community Affairs Transportation Planning in Small Florida Cities document. This amendment furthers the vision established by the City Commission in the 2007 amendments which established mixed -use categories and in the Longwood Design Guidebook, which establishes a vision for each of the city's planning districts, including a dense "heritage village" surrounding the commuter rail station with multi - family housing and retail. The Future Land Use Element discourages urban sprawl and includes language establishing energy- efficient land use patterns that account for existing and future electric power generation and transmission systems and strategies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including the enhancement of alternative transportation routes. Because Longwood is considered built -out, changes in land use patterns and building efficiencies through design will occur slowly with redevelopment. The greatest potential for affecting energy consumption is within the transportation sector. This is consistent with studies and research indicating that transportation uses 28 -33 percent of energy nationwide and that transportation uses generate 40 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in Florida. Providing a mix of uses and reducing trip length makes walking and biking more attractive as viable transportation options, which reduces the impact of auto - oriented travel on the environment (Transportation Planning for Small Florida Cities). By increasing the density and intensity of development along transportation corridors and the commuter rail station in particular, redevelopment can occur in a fashion that supports both commuter rail, the Lynx bus system, and walkability. This shift in planning approach is made even more critical in light of a pending designation of non - attainment with air quality standards for the Orlando region. Furthermore, the Future Land Use Element contains several policies to guide development along designated corridors, including standards for landscaping, signs, and building site design. All mixed use districts shall include shared parking facilities, pedestrian connections among buildings and uses, the improvement of bike and pedestrian facilities, provisions for shared access or interconnections between uses, City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 61 CPA 01 -10 and design features to ensure compatibility at the boundary of the mixed -use districts. Plan policies also exist for both pedestrian and automobile interconnections between and within neighborhoods and major highways and ingress and egress to those highway corridors in addition to providing more opportunities for pedestrian activity. The opportunity to increase density and intensity in appropriate locations is a significant factor in merging land use planning with transportation system design to maximize the conservation of energy and achieve a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. One of the City's goals is to reduce dependence on the traditional single - occupancy vehicle and the need to provide ever -wider streets and highways. 4 -1.4 Increased Diversity of Housing The City of Longwood has a strong single - family residential component, but multi - family options are limited and are found primarily in the form of senior - oriented housing. In order to diversify residential housing options, the proposed Infill and Mixed Use category will provide density bonuses to encourage the development of multi - family housing in a mixed -use setting. This goal is consistent with the regional planning vision of MyRegion.org which describes a residential component with "fewer single - family homes and an increased mix of apartments and condominiums." Table 4: Housing Units by Ty e, 2000 Longwood* Seminole County* Unit Types Number Percent Number of Percent of units of total units of total Single- family' 4,664 89.2 109,432 74.4 Multifamily 559 10.7 37,467 25.5 Other 7 0.1 180 0.1 Total Housing Units 5,230 100.0 147,079 100.0 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000. Notes: ' Single- family housing units include mobile or manufactured homes. 2 Other housing includes boats, vans, cars, or recreational vehicles. * Estimates for housing units by type, tenure, and value are calculated separately, and may not equal estimates for total housing units. Population projections for the City of Longwood show a population growth of 2,457 people by 2025. The commuter rail station and associated development is also expected to be a magnet for additional population. Population projections for Seminole County by the Bureau of Economic and Business Research exceed the County's ability to realistically absorb growth based on current densities and vacant land suitable for development. These factors add to the City's desire to provide mixed -use opportunities to guide development and redevelopment to the City's center and the commuter rail station. City of Longwood, FL Comprehensive Plan Amendment 62 CPA 01 -10 4 -2 Transportation Concurrency Exception Area (TCEA) Language The City of Longwood has been designated as Transportation Concurrency Exception Area by F.S. 163.3168, passed in 2009. As the City is largely built out and is reliant on state and county roads, transportation concurrency language can have the effect of stifling positive infill development within the City. To this end, this amendment proposes removing the concurrency language while preserving the City's commitment to multi -modal transportation consistent with the Department of Community Affairs' "Notice to Local Governments of Transportation Planning Options Under Senate Bill 360 ..." This amendment is consistent with Overall Goal, Objective I, Policy A of the Future Land Use Element which encourages "the development of Infill" properties, and redevelopment of blighted areas prior to the development of outlying parcels." The City's goal is to mitigate the impacts of development within the TCEA by promoting alternative modes of transportation, including bicycle, pedestrian, and transit options. The proposed Future Land Use Element requires a traffic analysis of development impacts on level of service calculations. 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The City has addressed the Department's comments as follows: Objection 1 (Inconsistency With State Law): Proposed Concurrency Management Objective IV states that "the City will implement land use and transportation strategies to support and fund mobility within two years of the TCEA designation," and proposed Transportation Element Objective II states that the City is a TCEA and that the City will adopt into its local comprehensive plan a mobility plan . . . as mandated by state law." Proposed CME Objective IV is inconsistent with the provisions of Section 163.3180(5)(b)4., Florida Statutes (F.S.), which requires that local governments adopt into the comprehensive plan "land use and transportation strategies to support and fund mobility within the exception area within 2 years (which would be July 9, 2011) after the designated area becomes exempt, which was on July 8, 2009. With respect to TE Objective II, the Department interprets "mandated by state law" in the Objective to mean the July 9, 2011 deadline. Thus, proposed CME Objective IV is also internally inconsistent with proposed TE Objective Il. Response: Concurrency Management Element Objective IV and Transportation Element Objective II have been revised to clearly state the July 9, 2011 deadline for adopting the mandatory land use and transportation strategies to support and fund mobility within the exception area, including alternative modes of transportation. Obiection 2 (Lack of Meaningful and Predictable Standards Table 3 -1 in proposed FLUE Policy IV.A only includes a maximum intensity of 1.0 floor area ratio for non - residential land uses without any development bonuses applied but does not include a maximum residential density for residential land uses without the 175 West Warren Avenue . Longwood, Florida 32750 . (407) 260 -3440 Voice e (407) 260 -3419 Fax www.longwoodfl.org N11SfU1t /c ' CITY OF LONGWOOD LONGWOOD 1- 1.01111M Fostering citizen trust and cultivating a prosperous community bonuses. Table 3 -1 also does not include minimum residential density and non- residential intensity development standards to ensure a mix of land uses that will support alternative modes of transportation. The different maximum density and intensity development bonuses in Table 3 -1 for mixed use developments are based on general proximity to SR 434, SR 427, US 17 -92 and Dog Track Road. As they are proposed in Table 3 -1, the development standards are vague and not meaningful or measurable and thus lack predictability and meaning. It can not be clearly determined what is meant by "along 17 -92," "along "Dog Track Road," "north 427," "south 427," "East 434," and "West 434." It is not clear how the development parameters in Table 3- 1 will be applied and what land areas would qualify under which development bonus areas. Thus, the proposed new Infill and Mixed Use District future land use category is not meaningful and predictable and is thus inconsistent with Rule 9J- 5.005(6), Florida Administrative Code. Response: Table 3 -1 has been amended to include descriptive language for each bonus area, as recommended. The bonus areas are defined by their proximity to the City's major transportation corridors, and language has been included to elevate a property to the higher of the two standards, to resolve any conflicts between properties that exist in two bonus areas. Table 3 -1 has also been amended to establish minimum and maximum residential densities for all areas within the Infill and Mixed -Use Category, including those with and without development bonuses per DCA's recommendation. Objection 3 (Public Facilities) The proposed text changes, including the application of the new Infill and Mixed -Use District future land use designation on the FLUM, the allowance of residential uses in Industrial land areas, and commercial /service land uses in Residential areas and the increases in residential densities and non - residential intensities within the existing land use categories, are not supported by appropriate and relevant data and analysis, based on the development potential of each land use category, demonstrating that the adopted levels of service for water, sewer, schools, park, solid waste and drainage can be achieved and maintained. Response: The Data and Analysis section of this proposed Comprehensive Plan Amendment has been revised to include further analysis of the projected level of redevelopment within the planning horizon. As previous compliant Comprehensive Plan Amendments anticipated the redirection of growth related to the SunRail station, the City does not feel that this Comprehensive Plan Amendment will substantially alter population and other projections included in the City's last large -scale Comprehensive Plan Amendment. It should also be noted that the City is built out and new development will for the most part 175 West Warren Avenue . Longwood, Florida 32750 . (407) 260 -3440 Voice . (407) 260 -3419 Fax www.longwoodfl.org 'V IIs rORI LONGWOOD CITY OF LONGWOOD ,� „ Fostering citizen trust and cultivating a prosperous community be limited to the redevelopment of existing parcels. Because of this and based on discussion with DCA it was mutually agreed that an analysis based on the development potential for each land use category is not warranted. The Data and Analysis section has been amended to provide additional information indicating that the City is well - suited to handle the projected growth within the planning horizon. The intent of the increased potential found in this Comprehensive Plan Amendment is to promote more compact, sustainable, and transit - supportive development in anticipation of the 2010 commencement of Sunrail service to the City. In addition, the changes are consistent with the goals set forth in the myregion.org regional plan and recommendations made by MetroPlan Orlando. If you have any questions regarding this proposed Comprehensive Plan Amendment, please do not hesitate to contact me at (407) 260 -3462 or by e-mail at sbower(a0onciwoodfl.org Sincerely, Sheryl Bower, AICP Director Community Development Services Department Attachment: Map Describing Minor Map Changes Following the Transmittal Hearing 175 West Warren Avenue . Longwood, Florida 32750 . 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